Sistemas causales/finalistas
| Author | Gianni Egidio Piva Torres/Roymar Ali Armas Graterol |
| Pages | 137-148 |
137
| CAPÍTULO VI |
Sistemas causales/finalistas
SUMARIO: 1. Fundamento; 2. Voluntad; 3. Expresión de la voluntad; 4. Ausencia de
acción; 5. Estructura subjetiva/objetiva; 6. El tipo; 7. La antijuridicidad; 8. Culpabilidad;
9. Causalidad en las fases formas del delito; 10. Causalidad en la omisión; 11. Posición
sistemática de la causalidad y su crítica; 12. Jurisprudencia Colombiana.
1. Fundamento
Los fundamentos de los sistemas LISZT – BELIN radican en el concepto
natural de acción. La acción desempeñada La acción desempeñada ya aquí
una función básica en el concepto de delito, viniendo a constituirse en elemen-
to general y común a cualquier especie de delito, capaz de ser su sustantivo,
al que se agregan los atributos legales imperativos de la tipicidad, antijuridi-
cidad, y culpabilidad. Para que ese papel sea bien desempeñado, el concepto
de acción debe contener únicamente lo que fuere más general y necesario a la
formulación, teniendo en vistas sus objetivos.
Es preciso que se observe bien esta colocación, pues solo a través de ella
será posible comprender el desarrollo de los sistemas causales. A consecuencia
de eso es que en la acción no se investiga el contenido de la conducta, no sus
posibles aspectos normativos. La acción es valorativamente neutra, identifica-
da como un movimiento exterior. Por lo tanto, que produce una modificación
en el mundo exterior. Por lo tanto, en el concepto de acción se comprueban
los siguientes componentes:
• Voluntad, expresión externa de esa voluntad a través de un movimiento
corporal y resultado.
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