Función del bien jurídico tutelado
| Author | Gianni Egidio Piva Torres/Roymar Ali Armas Graterol |
| Pages | 149-155 |
149
| CAPÍTULO VII |
Función del bien jurídico tutelado
SUMARIO: 1. Generalidades; 2. Función de protección el concepto de bien jurídico;
3. La lesión del bien jurídico como fundamento del ilícito; 4. Disponibilidad del bien
jurídico; 5. Casos de anticipación.
1. Generalidades
Ha de ser, quizá, el bien jurídico el concepto más difícil de definir en el
ámbito de la ciencia penal Podría decirse que la doctrina ha esbozado tantas
definiciones como autores han tratado el tema.
Por nuestra parte, creemos, siguiendo en gran parte a VON LISZT98,
que el bienjurídico puede ser definido: «como un interés vital para el desarro-
llo de los individuos de una sociedad determinada, que adquiere reconocimiento
jurídi co.»
De la definición dada tenemos que el bien jurídico es:
• Un interés vital que preexiste al ordenamiento normativo, pues tales
intereses no son creados por el derecho, sino que éste los reconoce, y,
mediante ese reconocimiento, es que esos intereses vitales son bienes
jurídicos. Ejemplo la propiedad en los delitos de robo, la vida en los
homicidios.
98 FRANZ VON LISZT. La Idea Del Fin En El Derecho Penal. Sin sello editorial.
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