Introducción

AuthorGianni Egidio Piva Torres/Roymar Ali Armas Graterol
Pages31-40
31
Introducción
I. Tipicidad y tipo penal
El estudio de la teoría del delito actualmente se realiza a partir de un
análisis tr ipartito:
I) tipicidad;
II) antijuridicidad; y,
III) culpabilidad, fórmula acogida por el Código Penal colombiano.
Así, la tipicidad es la consagración normativa de los comportamientos hu-
manos reprochables desde el punto de vista penal, a través de e squemas dogmá-
ticos y las pautas de derecho positivo vigentes. Se expresa a través del tipo pen al,
conformado por elementos que def‌inen la tipicidad de una conducta punible,
los cuales son: los sujetos (activo y pasivo), el objeto, la conducta en sí misma y
los ingredientes normativos y subjetivos, así como la consagración de la pena.
La def‌inición del tipo penal, permite realizar la adecuación típica de la
conducta objeto de reproche, puesto que se trata de un examen de correlación
entre un comportamiento humano y todos los elementos estructurales del tipo.
II. La tipicidad penal y el principio de legalidad
La tipicidad tiene una innegable trascendencia constitucional y es una
expresión de la irrigación de los contenidos de la Carta sobre el ordenamiento

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