Delitos culposos
| Author | Gianni Egidio Piva Torres/Roymar Ali Armas Graterol |
| Pages | 391-401 |
391
| CAPÍTULO XX |
Delitos culposos
SUMARIO: 1. Delitos culposos generalidades; 2. Conducta típica: Lesión el deber de
cuidado; 3. Concepto de cuidado objetivo; 4. Deber subjetivo de cuidado; 5. Lesión
del cuidado; 6. Resultado de la imputación objetiva; 6.1. Resultado se ha causado por
la realización culposa; 6.2. El resultado se ha causado por causas ajenas a la acción
culposa; 6.3. El resultado producido por la acción imprudente cae fuera del ámbito o
fin de protección de la norma lesionada; 7. Regulación de la culpa en el CPCOL y el CPE;
8. Clases de Culpa.
1. Delitos culposos generalidades
El proceso de industrialización que comienza con la revolución indus-
trial en el siglo XIX, y que continuo en aumento en el siglo XX, supuso mani-
pulación de máquinas y medios peligrosos para la vida, la salud, la integridad
física y el patrimonio de las personas. El tráfico automovilístico representa
actualmente una de las fuentes principales de peligro para la vida y la integri-
dad física, con secuela de muertes y lesiones. No es, por ello extraño que las
imprudencias en este sector constituyan estadísticamente hoy en día la parte
más importante del número de delitos aparecidos por los tribunales al cabo
de un año. Pero también en otros ámbitos, como el medio ambiente y la salud
pública, los delitos culposos, muchas veces imputables a personas que traba-
jan en el seno de una organización empresarial, son causas de grandes daños,
incluso catastróficos.
Frente de este tipo de delitos, la doctrina no estaba preparada para re-
solver técnicamente los problemas jurídicos que planteaba; las teorías penales
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