Cumplimiento de un deber o en el ejercicio legítimo de un derecho, autoridad, oficio o cargo y obediencia legítima y debida
| Author | Gianni Egidio Piva Torres/Roymar Ali Armas Graterol |
| Pages | 437-449 |
437
| CAPÍTULO XXV |
Cumplimiento de un deber o
en el ejercicio legítimo de un
derecho, autoridad, oficio o cargo
y obediencia legítima y debida
SUMARIO: 1. Generalidades; 2. Cumplimiento de un deber o en el ejercicio legítimo de
un derecho, autoridad, oficio o cargo; 3. Elemento personal; 4. Principios de necesidad
y proporcionalidad de la fuerza empleada y oportunidad y congruencia en la interven-
ción policial; 5. La necesidad concreta o cualitativa
ex post
; 6. Elemento subjetivo en la
apreciación de la eximente; 7. La obediencia debida.
1. Generalidades
A tenor de lo que reza las yes penales sustantivas:
CPCOL
• Art. 32. 3. Se obre en estricto cumplimiento de un deber legal.
CPE
• Art. 20. 7.º El que obre en cumplimiento de un deber o en el ejercicio legítimo
de un derecho, oficio o cargo.
Cuando se habla de hechos no punibles, obviamente, se está frente a
una justificación del delito, que a simples rasgos se visualiza como típico, pero
que se funda primeramente en el cumplimiento de un deber.
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