Escuelas clásicas y positivistas del derecho penal
| Author | Gianni Egidio Piva Torres/Roymar Ali Armas Graterol |
| Pages | 109-120 |
109
| CAPÍTULO IV |
Escuelas clásicas y positivistas
del Derecho penal
SUMARIO: 1. Escuela clásica del derecho penal; 2. Escuela positivista; 3. Escuela de la
Política Criminal Alemana/Franz Von Liszt: En La Escuela Alemana; 4. Escuela social.
1. Escuela clásica del derecho penal
Comenzando por los precursores, hay que decir que estos se sitúan en el
siglo XIX y que, en ese momento, se considera que gracias a ellos se produce
un gran cambio en el Derecho Penal.
Uno de los autores más importantes es FEUERBACH65 (1775-1833),
considerado como el fundador de la ciencia moderna del Derecho punitivo.
65 LUDWIG ANDREAS FEUERBACH (Landshut, Alemania, 28 de julio de 1804 – Re-
chenberg, Alemania, 13 de septiembre de 1872) fue un filósofo alemán, antropólogo,
biólogo y crítico de la religión. Es considerado el padre intelectual del humanismo ateo
contemporáneo, también denominado ateísmo antropológico. Para él la inmortalidad
es una creación humana y constituye el germen básico de la antropología de la religión.
El materialismo crítico de Feuerbach tendría un efecto profundo tanto en el pensa-
miento de Richard Wagner, Max Stirner y Bakunin como en las teorías de Marx y
Engels y, en general, en todo el denominado materialismo histórico
Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach (Landshut, Alemania, 28 de julio de 1804 – Rechenberg,
Alemania, 13 de septiembre de 1872) fue un filósofo alemán, antropólogo, biólogo
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