Compliance en la contratación publica

AuthorLuis de Manuel Martínez, Ph.D.
ProfessionAbogado y economista Profesor universitario
Pages127-141
COMPLIANCE EN LA CONTRATACION PUBLICA
L  M M, P.D.
Abogado y economista
Profesor universitario
L  M M
I. LOS “NUEVOS” PRINCIPIOS DE LA CONTRATACION PUBLICA EN LA
LEY ESPAÑOLA 9/2017
1. La contratación Pública en la Unión europea, impacto económico y proceso
de armonización legal
La contratación pública en el ámbito de la Unión Europea supone anualmente cerca
del 14% de su Producto Interior Bruto, lo que equivale a más de 1,9 billones de euros.1
Tal ingente volumen de gasto de los Estados miembros, tanto en cifras absolutas,
como en su ponderación, ha ido desarrollando, desde  nales del siglo pasado y du-
rante las dos primeras decenas del siglo XXI un proceso de armonización legal por
las instituciones comunitarias europeas cuyos hitos más relevantes son los siguientes:
Directivas 92/50/CEE del Consejo, de 18 de junio de 1992, sobre coordinación
de los procedimientos de adjudicación de los contratos públicos de servicios; 93/36/
CEE del Consejo, de 14 de junio de 1993, sobre coordinación de los procedimientos
de adjudicación de los contratos públicos de suministro; y 93/37/CEE del Consejo, de
14 de junio de 1993, sobre coordinación de los procedimientos de adjudicación de los
contratos públicos de obras.
Directiva 2004/18/CE del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 31 de marzo
de 2004, sobre coordinación de los procedimientos de adjudicación de los contratos
públicos de obras, de suministro y de servicios, (que sustituye a las anteriores Directivas
citadas).
Resolución del Parlamento Europeo en Comercio Justo y Desarrollo 2005/2245
(INI).
1 https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/file_import/european-semester_thematic-factsheet_
public-procurement_es.pdf

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