El feedback del profesor hacia los alumnos en las actividades prácticas

AuthorMARÍA DEL CARMEN CAPARRÓS SOLER
Pages227-241
‒ 227 ‒
CAPÍTULO 14
EL FEEDBACK DEL PROFESOR HACIA LOS ALUMNOS
EN LAS ACTIVIDADES PRÁCTICAS
MARÍA DEL CARMEN CAPARRÓS SOLER
Universidad de Granada
1. INTRODUCCIÓN
La retroalimentación y el aprendizaje están estrechamente relaciona-
dos. La retroalimentación efectiva es una herramienta fundamental
para mejorar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Proporciona informa-
ción específica sobre el desempeño de los estudiantes, resalta sus forta-
lezas y áreas de mejora, y les brinda orientación sobre cómo pueden
mejorar
113
.
En este sentido, es un componente fundamental en el proceso de ense-
ñanza y aprendizaje, ya que proporciona a los estudiantes información
específica sobre su desempeño y les guía en la mejora de sus habilidades.
La retroalimentación permite a los estudiantes identificar sus fortalezas
y debilidades en relación con los objetivos de aprendizaje. Les ayuda a
comprender qué están haciendo bien y qué áreas necesitan mejorar.
Igualmente, fomenta la reflexión y la autorregulación del aprendizaje.
Los estudiantes pueden evaluar su propio desempeño, establecer metas
y tomar medidas para cerrar las brechas identificadas.
Además, es un instrumento que proporciona orientación y guía sobre
cómo mejorar. Los docentes pueden ofrecer sugerencias específicas,
estrategias o recursos adicionales que ayuden a los estudiantes a su-
perar sus dificultades y avanzar en su aprendizaje. Y, al mismo tiempo,
113
Vid. Delgado et al., 2012, p. 214. El efecto positivo del feedback sobre el aprendizaje tam-
bién es puesto de manifiesto por Gibbs y Simpson (2004).

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