Responsabilidad de las compañías por la seguridad de los pasajeros y terceros frente a actos de interferencia ilícita

AuthorAnna Konert
Pages443-456
CAPÍTULO XIV
RESPONSABILIDAD DE LAS COMPAÑÍAS
POR LA SEGURIDAD DE LOS PASAJEROS
Y TERCEROS FRENTE A ACTOS
DE INTERFERENCIA ILÍCITA
Anna KONERT
Lazarski University
SUMARIO: I. INTRODUCCIÓN.—II. COMPENSACIÓN POR LOS DAÑOS CAUSADOS POR LOS
TERRORISTAS SEGÚN EL DERECHO INTERNACIONAL.—III. COMPENSACIÓN POR LOS
DAÑOS CAUSADOS POR LOS TERRORISTAS DE ACUERDO CON LA LEGISLACIÓN NACIO-
NAL DE ALGUNOS PAÍSES.—IV. CONCLUSIÓN.
I. INTRODUCCIÓN
El terrorismo es un fenómeno peligroso del mundo moderno que tiene en la
actualidad un ámbito global.
Los actos de terror amenazan la vida, la salud o la libertad de una persona y
pueden causar la destrucción de bienes materiales. Las acciones de los terroris-
tas, enjuiciadas por delitos reconocidos en el Derecho interno, a menudo contie-
nen un elemento extranjero, internacional. De ahí que con el tiempo los actos de
terrorismo internacional, que son un subproducto de la evolución de las relacio-
nes internacionales, la circulación de las personas y la extensión de los medios de
transporte, y, en general del desarrollo de la tecnología, hayan llevado a los países
a celebrar acuerdos internacionales 1.
A menudo, el concepto de actos de interferencia ilícita se usa de manera inter-
cambiable con el de actos terroristas. Según algunos autores, no son lo mismo
1 ŻYLICZ, M., Terroryzm lotniczy w świetle prawa międzynarodowego, Państwo i Prawo, 9/2005,
p. 17. Vid. también GUILLAUME, G., «Terrorisme et droit international (cours de l’Académie de droit
international de La Haye)», Recueil des cours, t.215 (1989-III), pp. 356 yss.

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