L'apatridie dans les migrations entre l'espagne et le maroc: la grande oubliée?

AuthorMichel Rémi Njiki
ProfessionPhD, Enseignant avec accréditation de Maître de Conférence Assistant (Profesor Contratado Doctor- Senior Lecturer)
Pages175-186
XIV.
L’APATRIDIE DANS LES MIGRATIONS ENTRE
L’ESPAGNE ET LE MAROC: LA GRANDE
OUBLIÉE?
L’APATRIDIE DANS LES MIGRATIONS ENTRE L’ESPAGNE ET LE MAROC: LA...
M RÉMI NJIKI1
I. INTRODUCTION – II. LES MÉCANISMES DE PROTECTION DE L´APATRIDIE
DANS LES MIGRATIONS IRRÉGULIÈRES ENTRE LE MAROC ET L’ESPAGNE –
1. Un cadre juridique inexistant au Maroc – 2. Un cadre juridique infructueux en Espagne
– III. LES PRATIQUES DISSUASIVES ET NUISIBLES DES ÉTATS CONCERNÉS
– 1. Contexte: La politique des frontières de l’UE – 2. Abus et mauvais traitements vis-
à-vis des migrants – IV. CONCLUSION.
RÉSUMÉ: L’apatridie est un enjeu migratoire important qui est très peu pris en compte.
Un nombre important de personnes dans le monde se trouve dans cette situation. C’est
souvent aussi la cause des migrations internationales. Dans le cadre des mouvements de
masses transcontinentaux entre le Maroc et l’Espagne, leur situation est soit méconnue,
soit très peu considérée. Pourtant, elle représente un facteur de plus dans l’aggravement
de la vulnérabilité des personnes qui choisissent de migrer par des voies clandestines.
Cette contribution s’intéresse à déterminer leur condition juridique et leur situation en
général dans le contexte évoqué.
MOTS-CLÉS : Apatrides, migrations irrégulières, Droits des migrants, Relations
migratoires Maroc et Espagne, Frontières extérieures de l’UE Frontières sud de
l’Espagne de l’UE.
1 PhD, Enseignant avec accréditation de Maf‌f‌itre de Conférence Assistant (Profesor Contratado
Doctor- Senior Lecturer) . Membre du Centre d’Excellence Jean Monnet sur « l’immigration et droits
de l’homme aux frontières extérieures européennes », directeur A del Valle Gálvez, Université de
Cadix, Espagne. With the support of the Erasmus+ Programme of the European Union (587177-EPP-
1-2017-1-ES-EPPJMO-CoE)

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