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- La Razón de Estado
BOITET DE FRAUVILLE, Claude; El Príncipe de los Príncipes o el Arte de Reinar, 1632
Pages | 247-251 |
Page 247
Contiene su instrucción a las ciencias & a la política. Contra los oradores de estos tiempos,
París, Cardin Besogne.
[241] [Libro II] De la política. Capítulo I,
[251] Es necesario en esta gran dificultad [la de dar con la clave del acierto político] establecer los principios que servirán de polo
Page 248
y de guía y prestar atención a la cualidad de una acción, a su causa, a su fin, con respecto del lugar y del tiempo, de las personas y de los medios, siguiendo el término medio, que si no es capaz de producir el bien político deseado, hay que buscar el remedio de su enfermedad en los extremos. [...] Consideraremos aquí tres cosas principales, el consejo de un príncipe, el Estado de la religión y la política tanto civil como militar.
[255] Este es el conocimiento que le conviene particularmente a un rey: es su profesión la de gobernar a los pueblos y es su condición el mandar. Esta ciencia le es tan necesaria, que no podría ignorarla ni [256] despreciarla sin culpa: [...] El estudio es útil para el que gobierna el Estado, es la luz del entendimiento, [...][260] Por ello es necesario leer libros, para adquirir esta ciencia y no esperarla de la experiencia, que cuesta muy a menudo la pérdida del reino [...]. Las máximas que extraemos de la historia son más universales, consideran no sólo lo que ya ha pasado sino también apuntan a [sus] causas y razones [...].
[263] Hay mucha certeza en estas reglas generales y en estas razones que las preceden: para llegar a la perfección, es mucho más fácil descender de la teoría a la práctica que subir desde la experiencia a la especulación.
[268] Capítulo III Del consejo del príncipe.
Este príncipe que tiene todas las perfecciones que podamos de-sear y los conocimientos necesarios para el gobierno del Estado, no tiene necesidad de consejo.
[283] Que las razones de Estado no repugnan a la religión.
Si el Derecho de Gentes y el civil extraen sus principios de la ley divina, si su vínculo es como el de las partes que están aferradas al todo, no debe haber ningún punto de contrariedad [entre ellos] como tampoco lo hay entre el cuerpo y el alma y como el uno está obligado a obedecer al poder del otro, igualmente las reglas del Estado deben servir de yugo a las leyes divinas. Esta repugnancia imaginaria [la de las Leyes del Estado con respecto a la religión] no puede proceder más que de la mala impresión que tendría de la religión [284], que se querría emplear más bien para conducir
Page 249
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Request your trial- Soberanía, Monarquía y Unidad en el auge del Absolutismo Francés (1519-1715). Antología de textos
- La Razón de Estado
- La Razón de Estado
- GRAVELLE, François de; Políticas Reales, 1596
- MARNIX, Jean de; Resoluciones Políticas de Estado, 1620
- MORGUES, Mathieu; El Derecho del Rey sobre los Súbditos Cristianos, 1622
- DRION (señor de); Discurso al Rey sobre la Paz que ha dado a sus Súbditos de la Religión Pretendidamente Reformada, 1626
- VAURE, Claude; El Estado Cristiano, 1626
- THEVENEAU, Adam; Los Preceptos del Rey San Luis a Felipe III su Hijo, 1627
- CABOT, Vincent; La Política, 1630
- BOITET DE FRAUVILLE, Claude; El Príncipe de los Príncipes o el Arte de Reinar, 1632
- BETHUNE, Philippe; El Consejero de Estado, 1633
- SILHON, Jean; El Ministro de Estado, 1634
- NAUDÉ, Gabriel; Consideraciones Políticas sobre los Golpes de Estado,1639
- BOYER des ROCHES, Guillaume; La Política Actual, 1642
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