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- La Razón de Estado
NAUDÉ, Gabriel; Consideraciones Políticas sobre los Golpes de Estado,1639
Pages | 260-262 |
Page 260
Roma.
(1600-1653)
[31] Capítulo II, Cuales son propiamente los Golpes de Estado y de cuantos tipos son.
[44] Habiendo así explicado estas palabras [Arcana Imperium] nos es necesario hablar de la cosa que significan. Para compren-
Page 261
derlas y asimilarlas bien es necesario comenzar la búsqueda desde más arriba y mostrar como en la monarquía o el gobierno de uno solo y en la economía o administración de una familia, que son los dos pivotes de la Política, hay ciertas reglas, desvíos y estratagemas de las que muchos se han servido y se sirven aun todos los días para llevar a buen fin sus pretensiones. Charron en su libro de La Sagesse, Cardan en sus obras tituladas Proxenata, de utilitate capienda ex adversis & de Sapientia, Maquiavelo en sus Discursos sobre Tito Livio y en su Príncipe, han tratado bastante ampliamente los preceptos.
[57] En lo que aquí respecta, para no dejar nada por decir de todo lo que puede servir para su esclarecimiento, podemos subrayar tres cosas. La primera es que la ciencia general del establecimiento y conservación de los [58] Estados e Imperios no comprende únicamente los tratados de Platón y de Aristóteles [...]. También es cierto que consiste en ciertas reglas aprobadas y recibidas universal-mente por cada cual, como por ejemplo que las cosas no suceden fortuitamente ni necesariamente, que hay un Dios primer autor de todas las cosas, que se mantiene en cargo y que ha creado la recompensa en el Paraíso para los buenos y las penas de los infiernos para los malvados. Que unos deben mandar y otros obedecer, que es el deber de un hombre defender el honor de su Dios, de su rey y de su patria frente a todos, contra todos. Que la principal fuerza del príncipe reside en el amor y unión de sus súbditos. Que tiene el derecho de recaudar impuestos para subvencionar las necesidades de la guerra y la conservación de su casa [...].
[59] La segunda es propiamente lo que los franceses llaman, maximes d´estat y los italianos Ragione di stato, puesto que ellas no pueden ser legítimas por el Derecho de gentes, civil o natural sino sólo atendiendo a la consideración del bien y de la utilidad pública, que pasa, a menudo, por encima de la del particular.
[65]...
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Request your trial- Soberanía, Monarquía y Unidad en el auge del Absolutismo Francés (1519-1715). Antología de textos
- La Razón de Estado
- La Razón de Estado
- GRAVELLE, François de; Políticas Reales, 1596
- MARNIX, Jean de; Resoluciones Políticas de Estado, 1620
- MORGUES, Mathieu; El Derecho del Rey sobre los Súbditos Cristianos, 1622
- DRION (señor de); Discurso al Rey sobre la Paz que ha dado a sus Súbditos de la Religión Pretendidamente Reformada, 1626
- VAURE, Claude; El Estado Cristiano, 1626
- THEVENEAU, Adam; Los Preceptos del Rey San Luis a Felipe III su Hijo, 1627
- CABOT, Vincent; La Política, 1630
- BOITET DE FRAUVILLE, Claude; El Príncipe de los Príncipes o el Arte de Reinar, 1632
- BETHUNE, Philippe; El Consejero de Estado, 1633
- SILHON, Jean; El Ministro de Estado, 1634
- NAUDÉ, Gabriel; Consideraciones Políticas sobre los Golpes de Estado,1639
- BOYER des ROCHES, Guillaume; La Política Actual, 1642
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