Esclavitud

AuthorGianni Egidio Piva Torres
Pages133-138
133
| CAPÍTULO V |
Esclavitud
SUMARIO: 1. Generalidades. 2. Reseña histórica de la esclavitud. 2.1. Derecho penal
Español. 3. Acción. 4. Dolo. 5. Sujetos. 6. Pena aplicable.
1. Generalidades
Se entiende por esclavitud, en el DRAE: «Sujeción excesiva por la cual
se ve sometida una persona a otra, o a un trabajo u obligación». Estado o con-
dición sobre un individuo, sobre el cual, se ejercitan algunos o todos los
atributos del derecho a la propiedad73.
Son instituciones análogas a la esclavitud74:
a) Servidumbre por deudas. Un deudor presta sus servicios persona-
les, o los de alguien sobre quien ejerce autoridad, como garantía de
una deuda.
b) Servidumbre de la gleba. Una persona es obligada por la ley, por la
costumbre o por un acuerdo a vivir y a trabajar sobre una tierra que
73 Guía de procedimientos para la actuación de policías y f‌iscales.
74 Art. 1 de la Convención Suplementaria sobre la Abolición de la Esclavitud, la Trata
de Esclavos y las Instituciones y Prácticas Análogas a la Esclavitud.

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