Agresión
| Author | Gianni Egidio Piva Torres |
| Pages | 219-227 |
219
| CAPÍTULO XI |
Agresión
SUMARIO: 1. Generalidades. 2. Concepto de agresión. 3. Delimitación conceptual: la
agresión y otros conceptos relacionados. 4. Tipicidad. 5. Acción. 6. Dolo. 7. Sujetos. 8.
Pena.
1. Generalidades
Por primera vez desde los juicios post-2° Guerra Mundial en Núrem-
berg y Tokio, una corte internacional será capaz de llevar ante la justicia de
forma individual a los líderes que lleven a cabo guerras agresivas.
La activación de la jurisdicción de la CPI sobre el crimen de agresión
fue un regalo para toda la humanidad. La Corte defiende la conciencia y la
compasión, y se opone al odio y la violencia.
La resolución adoptada finalmente entró en vigor el 17 de julio de
2018 –la fecha del 20° aniversario del tratado fundacional de la CPI– para
los Estados miembros de la CPI que habían ratificado el Estatuto de Roma
y las enmiendas sobre el crimen de agresión. También estableció que la CPI
no tendrá jurisdicción sobre los Estados miembros de la CPI, o sus nacio-
nales, que no hayan ratificado estas enmiendas en el caso de una remisión
Estatal o de una investigación por proprio motu (iniciada por la Fiscal de
la CPI). Sin embargo, los jueces de la CPI mantienen su independencia a la
hora de procesar cuestiones jurisdiccionales y las remisiones del Consejo
de Seguridad de la ONU no tienen limitaciones jurisdiccionales.
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