Anexo

Pages262-267
262 III. FISCALIDAD Y COHESIÓN SOCIAL
ANExO
Cuadro A.1. Ingresos tributarios en países de América Latina a
(incluye contribuciones de la Seguridad Social) (en % del PIB)
Países 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Variación
%
1990-2010
Argentina 16,1 20,3 21,5 26,9 33,5 107,4
Bolivia 9,3 14,4 17,9 20,6 20,2 116,3
Brasil 28,2 27,0 30,1 33,1 32,4 15,0
Chile 17,0 18,5 18,9 20,7 19,6 15,3
Colombia 9,0 13,2 14,0 17,4 17,3 92,0
Costa Rica 16,1 16,3 18,2 19,8 20,5 27,6
Ecuador 9,7 9,6 11,6 13,1 19,6 102,7
El Salvador 10,5 13,0 12,2 14,1 14,9 41,6
Guatemala 9,0 10,4 12,4 13,1 12,3 37,1
Honduras 12,9 14,2 14,3 15,7 15,7 22,0
México b12,3 11,1 11,9 11,1 11,8 –4,2
Nicaragua 9,0 14,2 17,5 20,3 22,9 154,0
Panamá 14,7 17,1 16,7 14,6 17,7 20,1
Paraguay c10,2 13,6 14,5 16,0 17,9 75,7
Perú 11,8 15,4 13,9 15,8 17,4 46,6
Rep. Dominicana 8,1 10,4 11,4 14,5 12,8 58,0
Uruguay 18,5 19,2 19,7 21,6 25,2 36,3
Venezuela 18,7 13,3 13,6 15,9 11,4 –38,8
América Latina (18) d13,4 15,1 16,1 18,0 19,1 42,3
OCDE (34) e33,0 34,5 35,2 34,9 33,8 2,2
Fuente: Elaboración propia sobre la base de OCDE/CEPAL/CIAT (2012); «Estadísticas tributarias en América
Latina 1990-2010» y CEPALSTAT (solo para Bolivia, Honduras y Nicaragua).
a Las cifras excluyen los ingresos de gobiernos locales en Argentina (pero incluyen los ingresos de las provincias),
Costa Rica (hasta 1997), República Dominicana, Ecuador, El Salvador, Panamá (hasta 1998 y 2010), Paraguay (hasta
2004), Perú (hasta 2004), Uruguay y Venezuela dado que los datos no están disponibles.
b Siguiendo el criterio de la CEPAL, se excluyen los derechos sobre la producción de hidrocarburos (véase Re-
cuadro 1).
c El dato de la columna 1990 corresponde al año 1993. Los datos incluyen como ingresos tributarios a las contri-
buciones a cajas de jubilaciones y pensiones de ciertos sectores como el ferroviario, el bancario y el de la Administración
Nacional de la Electricidad.
d Promedio simple para los 18 países seleccionados de América Latina.
e Promedio no ponderado para los países miembros de la OCDE (incluye a Chile y México).
LIBRO AMERICA LA.indb 262 13/11/13 10:54:24

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