La aplicación de distintos derechos de exclusividad en la jurisdicción estadounidense

AuthorRosa María Moreno Flórez
ProfessionDirectora
Pages95-109
— 95 —
CAPÍTULO IV
La aplicación de distintos derechos de exclusividad en la
jurisdicción estadounidense
En este capítulo analizamos someramente las distincio-
nes entre estos derechos de exclusividad registrables y va-
rios de los precedentes judiciales, que los tribunales federa-
les y estatales de los EE.UU. han adjudicado dentro de este
campo en situaciones, donde cabe la posibilidad de que dos
o tres de los derechos de exclusiva estatuidos concurran, su
aplicación, en un caso en particular.
1. Distinción entre los bienes inmateriales registrables
La legislación de marcas, patentes y derecho de au-
tor alcanzan los objetivos de su política pública mediante
la concesión de lo que sería un derecho de propiedad ex-
clusivo (o monopolio), con importantes limitaciones sobre
este derecho. 141 Aunque se engloban a menudo en la cate-
goría general de la intellectual property 142, por provenir todos
de creaciones del intelecto humano, sus fundamentos son
claramente distintos, y también los diversos aspectos de su
régimen jurídico.
Esta distinta fundamentación se mostró, por ejemplo,
en el derecho estadounidense, a la hora de buscar la base
constitucional de la regulación de cada una de estas insti-
141 F, Christine Haight: «Why We Are Confused about
the Trademark Dilution Law», 16 Fordham Intellectual Property Media &
Entertainment Law Journal, 2006, pág. 1175.
142 Como mencionáramos, en España se subdivide e intitula en la
propiedad «intelectual» e «industrial».

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