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- Elementos para la Integración en el Espacio Iberoamericano. Democracia y Gobernabilidad - 5
- IV. Sistema de la Integración Centroamericana (SICA)
Declaración de Costa Rica, 2000
Author | Cástor M. Díaz Barrado - Ana Manero Salvador - Florabel Quispe Remón |
Pages | 142-144 |
Page 142
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Reunidos en la Ciudad de San José, el 4 de diciembre del 2000, con motivo de la Cumbre del Sistema de Integración Centroamericana (SICA), con República Dominicana, Belize y la República de Argentina, acto que simboliza la consolidación de la democracia en América Latina, los Presidentes de Argentina, Guatemala y Costa Rica y los Vicepresidentes de El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua y Panamá, y el Embajador de Belize y el Representante de la República Dominicana, hemos analizado la marcha del proceso de democratización, sus avances y dificultades, logros y obstáculos, proyecciones y vulnerabilidades.
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Es un hecho de trascendencia histórica que en la última década todos los países centroamericanos tienen gobiernos electos democráticamente, congresos que son producto de la voluntad popular y que actúan como contrapeso del poder ejecutivo, organismos judiciales autónomos, partidos políticos activos y medios de comunicación y organizaciones de la sociedad civil con influencia decisiva en la configuración de una opinión pública libre y de una sociedad alerta para fiscalizar el funcionamiento de los poderes públicos.
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No obstante los avances alcanzados en el funcionamiento de una institucionalidad democrática, son evidentes los desencuentros ente esa democracia y las demandas de la sociedad, especialmente en lo que se refiere al bienestar económico, seguridad social personal y jurídica de los habitantes. Ello provoca recurrentes tensiones sociales que, en algunos casos, derivan en una frágil gobernabilidad.
Page 143
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Es un hecho conocido que el poder democrático debe sustentarse en la legitimidad, autoridad y credibilidad de sus liderazgos, y edificarse en la eficiencia y trasparencia con que funcionan las instituciones del Estado. Alcanzar esos atributos de una democracia madura requiere tiempo y estabilidad.
5. La estabilidad de las instituciones es, en las democracias jóvenes, una condición necesaria para alcanzar los atributos de una funcionalidad madura y los frutos económicos y sociales que la ciudadanía espera de sus sistemas democráticos.
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Es un hecho públicamente conocido que hay falencias en la calidad de la...
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Request your trial- Elementos para la integración en el espacio iberoamericano. Democracia y gobernabilidad - 5
- IV. Sistema de la Integración Centroamericana (SICA)
- Protocolo de Tegucigalpa a la Carta de la Organización de Estados Centroamericanos (ODECA), 1991 (Extractos)
- Tratado Marco de Seguridad Democrática en Centroamérica, 1995
- Declaración de Costa Rica, 2000
- Declaración de San Salvador sobre Fortalecimiento de la Gobernabilidad Democrática en Centroamérica, 2002
- Declaración de Guatemala para una Región Libre de Corrupción, 2006
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