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- Elementos para la Integración en el Espacio Iberoamericano. Democracia y Gobernabilidad - 5
- II. Unión de Naciones Suramericanas (UNASUR)
Primera Cumbre Suramericana de Presidentes Celebrada en Brasilia (Brasil). Comunicado de Brasilia de 1 de Septiembre de 2000 (Extractos)
Author | Cástor M. Díaz Barrado - Ana Manero Salvador - Florabel Quispe Remón |
Pages | 60-64 |
Page 60
Invitados por el presidente de Brasil, Fernando Henrique Cardoso, los jefes de Estado de Argentina, Fernando De la Rúa; Bolivia, Hugo Bánzer Suárez; Chile, Ricardo Lagos Escobar; Colombia, Andrés Pastrana Arango; Ecuador, Gustavo Noboa; Guyana, Bharrat Jagdeo; Paraguay, Luis Angel González Macchi; Perú, Alberto Fujimori Fujimori; Surinam, Runaldo Ronald Venetiaan; Uruguay, Jorge Batlle Ibáñez; y Venezuela, Hugo Chávez; participaron en la Reunión de Presidentes de América del Sur, los días 31 de agosto y 1 de septiembre de 2000. También estuvieron presentes los presidentes del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, Enrique Iglesias, y de la Corporación Andina de Fomento, Enrique García. Evento de carácter histórico y pionero en la región, el encuentro representó un importante estímulo para la organización de nuestra convivencia en el espacio común suramericano y para seguir apoyando, en América del Sur, la configuración de un área singular de democracia, paz, cooperación solidaria, integración y desarrollo económico y social compartido. (…)
4. La paz y el ambiente de amistad y cooperación entre los doce países suramericanos son características que distinguen favorablemente a la egión en el ámbito internacional. La superación definitiva de diferendos territoriales, según ejemplo del acuerdo de 1998 entre Ecuador y Perú, constituye una demostración reciente del espíritu que prevalece en América del Sur, que ha hecho y hará de esta parte del mundo un área de paz y cooperación, sin conflictos territoriales. Los Presidentes de América del Sur reafirman en esta ocasión su adhesión al principio de la solución pacífica y negociada de controversias, en oposición al uso de la fuerza —o a la amenaza de su uso —contra cualquier Estado, en observancia a las normas pertinentes del derecho internacional.
Page 61
5. Reconociendo que la paz, la democracia y la integración constituyen elementos indispensables para garantizar el desarrollo y la seguridad en la región, los presidentes destacaron la importancia de la Declaración del MERCOSUR, Bolivia y Chile como Zona de Paz y libre de armas de destrucción masiva, firmada en Ushuaia en julio de 1998, así como del Compromiso Andino de Paz, Seguridad y Cooperación, contenido en la Declaración de Galápagos de diciembre de 1989. En ese espíritu, los Presidentes acordaron crear una Zona de Paz Suramericana y, para ello, instarán a sus respectivos Ministros de Relaciones Exteriores a adoptar...
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Request your trial- Elementos para la integración en el espacio iberoamericano. Democracia y gobernabilidad - 5
- II. Unión de Naciones Suramericanas (UNASUR)
- Comunicado de Brasilia, 2000 (Extractos)
- Primera Cumbre Suramericana de Presidentes Celebrada en Brasilia (Brasil). Comunicado de Brasilia de 1 de Septiembre de 2000 (Extractos)
- Segunda Reunión de Presidentes de América del Sur Celebrada en Guayaquil (Ecuador). Consenso de Guayaquil sobre Integración, Seguridad e Infraestructura para el Desarrollo de 27 de Julio de 2002 (Extractos)
- Tercera Cumbre de Presidentes de América del Sur Celebrada en Cusco (Perú). Declaración de Cusco sobre la Comunidad Suramericana de Naciones de 8 de Diciembre de 2004 (Extractos)
- Cumbre de la Comunidad Suramericana de Naciones Celebrada en Cochabamba (Bolivia). Declaración de Cochabamba de 2006. Colocando la Piedra Fundamental para una Unión Suramericana (Extractos)
- Tratado Constitutivo de la Unión de Naciones Suramericanas de 23 de Mayo de 2008 (Extractos)
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