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- Elementos para la Integración en el Espacio Iberoamericano. Democracia y Gobernabilidad - 5
- II. Unión de Naciones Suramericanas (UNASUR)
Tercera Cumbre de Presidentes de América del Sur Celebrada en Cusco (Perú). Declaración de Cusco sobre la Comunidad Suramericana de Naciones de 8 de Diciembre de 2004 (Extractos)
Author | Cástor M. Díaz Barrado - Ana Manero Salvador - Florabel Quispe Remón |
Pages | 68-69 |
Page 68
Los Presidentes de los países de América del Sur reunidos en la ciudad de Cusco, en ocasión de la celebración de las gestas libertarias de Junín y Ayacucho y de la convocatoria del Congreso Anfictiónico de Panamá, siguiendo el ejemplo del Libertador Simón Bolívar, del Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho Antonio José de Sucre, del Libertador José de San Martín, de nuestros pueblos y héroes independentistas que construyeron, sin fronteras, la gran patria americana e interpretando las aspiraciones y anhelos de sus pueblos a favor de la integración, la unidad y la construcción de un futuro común, hemos decidido conformar la Comunidad Suramericana de Naciones.
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La Comunidad Suramericana de Naciones se conforma teniendo en cuenta:
La historia compartida y solidaria de nuestras naciones, que desde las gestas de la independencia han enfrentado desafíos internos y externos comunes, demuestra que nuestros países poseen potencialidades aún no aprovechadas tanto para utilizar mejor sus aptitudes regionales como para fortalecer las capacidades de negociación y proyección internacionales.
El pensamiento político y filosófico nacido de su tradición, que reconociendo la preeminencia del ser humano, de su dignidad y derechos, la pluralidad de pueblos y culturas, ha consolidado una identidad suramericana compartida y valores comunes, tales como: la democracia, la solidaridad, los derechos humanos, la libertad, la justicia social, el respeto a la integridad territorial, a la diversidad, la no discriminación y la afirmación de su autonomía, la igualdad soberana de los Estados y la solución pacífica de controversias.
La convergencia de sus intereses políticos, económicos, sociales, culturales y de seguridad como un factor potencial de fortalecimiento y desarrollo de sus capacidades internas para su mejor inserción internacional;
Page 69
La convicción de que el acceso a mejores niveles de vida de sus pueblos y la promoción del desarrollo económico, no puede reducirse solo a políticas de crecimiento sostenido de la economía, sino comprender también estrategias que, junto con una conciencia ambiental responsable y el reconocimiento de asimetrías en el desarrollo de sus países, aseguren una más justa y equitativa distribución del ingreso, el acceso a la educación, la cohesión y la inclusión social, así como la preservación del medio ambiente y la promoción del desarrollo sostenible.
En este contexto, el desarrollo de las regiones interiores del espacio...
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- II. Unión de Naciones Suramericanas (UNASUR)
- Comunicado de Brasilia, 2000 (Extractos)
- Primera Cumbre Suramericana de Presidentes Celebrada en Brasilia (Brasil). Comunicado de Brasilia de 1 de Septiembre de 2000 (Extractos)
- Segunda Reunión de Presidentes de América del Sur Celebrada en Guayaquil (Ecuador). Consenso de Guayaquil sobre Integración, Seguridad e Infraestructura para el Desarrollo de 27 de Julio de 2002 (Extractos)
- Tercera Cumbre de Presidentes de América del Sur Celebrada en Cusco (Perú). Declaración de Cusco sobre la Comunidad Suramericana de Naciones de 8 de Diciembre de 2004 (Extractos)
- Cumbre de la Comunidad Suramericana de Naciones Celebrada en Cochabamba (Bolivia). Declaración de Cochabamba de 2006. Colocando la Piedra Fundamental para una Unión Suramericana (Extractos)
- Tratado Constitutivo de la Unión de Naciones Suramericanas de 23 de Mayo de 2008 (Extractos)
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