Propriedade intelectual e saúde global: análise das licenças compulsórias em tempos de pandemia intellectual property and global health: compulsory licensing analysis in times of pandemic
| Author | Ricardo Luiz Sichel/Gabriel Ralile de Figueiredo Magalhães |
| Position | Professor da UNIRIO, doutor em Direito Europeu de Patentes (Westfälische Wilhelms Universitat Münter), mestre em Propriedade Industrial (Westfälische Wilhelms Universitat Münter) e bacharel em direito (UFRJ)/MBA/E em Comércio Exterior (UFRJ), bacharel em Relações Internacionais (PUC-Rio) e graduando em direito (UNIRIO) |
| Pages | 213-233 |
!∀#∃%&∋()∗#+(∃,)−.)(∗#/.#/)(.)0∗#)%0.(%∃1)∗%∃−#
#
!∀#∃%&∋()%∗+&,−&%∋(.−(/&%−&0∋(1∀0−%∀∗2&∋∀∗,3(1445(6789:7;8;3(<∋,=63( ∀=(>?3(≅∗∀(.−(>9>9(
&!∀!
!
Ζ(∗Ζ()./∃/.#)%0.−.10&∃−#.#,∃{/.#ε−∗+∃−ι#∃%∋−),.#/∃,#
−)1.%Ξ∃,#1∗Ζ&−,η()∃,#.#0.Ζ∗,#/.#Ζ∃%/.)∃#
)%0.−−.10&∃−#Ζ(∗Ζ.(0ω#∃%/#ε−∗+∃−#_.∃−0_ι#1∗Ζ&−,∗(ω#
−)1.%,)%ε#∃%∃−ω,),#)%#0).,#∗β#Ζ∃%/.)1#
Ω−4&∋(∃!∀2−Λ!Θ−4Ι#,
∋∋%
!
ε&;∋−#,!Ω&,−,#!(#!ρ−≅2#−∋#(∃!κ&≅&,ΙΦ#7
∋∋&
!
!
(.,&∗ι#Ρ! 3∋#7#%/#!&∋/−≅∃!&;∃∋(&! &! /#∗Π/−4&!(&!3∋∃3∋−#(&(#! −%/#,#4/2&,:!;#∗!4∃∗∃! &!
3∃77−;−,−(&(#!(#!?,#ϑ−;−,−Λ&ΝΦ∃!(∃7!(−∋#−/∃7!3∃∋!#,&!4∃%?#∋−(∃7!&/∋&1∆7!(#!∗#4&%−7∗∃7!4∃∗∃!
&7!,−4#%Ν&7!4∃∗32,7Χ∋−&78!977#!&/∃:!#∗!?&4#!(#!%#4#77−(&(#7!(&!7&6(#!36;,−4&:!4∃∗∃!&Β2#,&7!
(#4∃∋∋#%/#7!(#! ∗∃∗#%/∃7!(#!3&%(#∗−&:! /#∗!7−(∃!∃;Ε#/∃! (#!1Π∋−∃7!#7/2(∃78! Α77−∗!7#%(∃:!
;274&=7#!∋#,&4−∃%&∋!∃! /#∗&! Η! 7&6(#! ≅,∃;&,:! 3&∋&! −77∃! 1&,#%(∃=7#! (#!#7/2(∃7!(#! 4&7∃! (&7!
7−/2&ΝΟ#7!∃4∃∋∋−(&7!#∗!Γ&−&%:!%∃!.∋&7−,!#!%&!Γ&−,Μ%(−&:!4∃∗!∃!∃;Ε#/−1∃!(#!,&%Ν&∋!&!∋#?,#ϑΦ∃!
7∃;∋#! ∃7! (−∋#−/∃7! (#! #ϑ4,27−1−(&(#! 4∃%?#∋−(∃7! #! ∃! −%/#∋#77#! 36;,−4∃:! Β2&%(∃! #7/#! ;274&!
7&/−7?&Λ#∋!&!7&6(#!36;,−4&8#
Ζ=?=Χ<=5Σ>Π=Χ;ι!∀−4#%Ν&!+∃∗32,7Χ∋−&ϖ!ς&%(#∗−&ϖ!ς∋∃3∋−#(&(#!Κ%/#,#4/2&,ϖ!Θ&6(#!ε,∃;&,8!
!
∃+,0(∃10ι# ΓΙ−7! &∋/−4,#! &((∋#77#7! /Ι#! −772#! ∃?! −%/#,,#4/2&,! 3∋∃3#∋/π:! &7! #,,! &7! /Ι#!
3∃77−;−,−/π! ∃?! ∗&|−%≅! −/7! ∋−≅Ι/7! ∗∃∋#! ?,#ϑ−;,#! /Ι∋∃2≅Ι! ∗#4Ι&%−7∗7! 724Ι! &7! 4∃∗32,7∃∋π!
,−4#%7#78!ΓΙ&/!∗#4Ι&%−7∗:!−%!/Ι#!?&4#!∃?!32;,−4!Ι#&,/Ι!%##(7:!724Ι!&7!/Ι∃7#!∋#72,/−%≅!?∋∃∗!
3&%(#∗−4!∗∃∗#%/7:! Ι&7! ;##%! /Ι#! ∃;Ε#4/! ∃?! ∗&%π! 7/2(−#78! ΓΙ#∋#?∃∋#:!/Ι−7!&∋/−4,#!&−∗7!/∃!
∋#,&/#!−%/#,,#4/2&,! 3∋∃3#∋/π! /∃! ≅,∃;&,! Ι#&,/Ι:! 27−%≅! 4&7#! 7/2(−#7!724Ι!&7!Ι&/!∃442∋∋#(!−%!
Γ&−&%:! .∋&Λ−,! &%(! ΓΙ&−,&%(! −%! ∃∋(#∋! /∃! ;∋−%≅! &! ∋#?,#4/−∃%! &;∃2/! /Ι#! #ϑ4,27−1#! ∋−≅Ι/7!
4∃%?#∋∋#(!;π!−%/#,,#4/2&,!!3∋∃3#∋/π!&%(!32;,−4!−%/#∋#7/!Ι#%!−/!7##|7!/∃!7&/−7?π!32;,−4!Ι#&,/Ι8#
ϕ;κλ:<35ι!+∃∗32,7∃∋π!∀−4#%7−%≅ϖ!ε,∃;&,!ι#&,/Ιϖ!Κ%/#,,#4/2&,!ς∋∃3#∋/πϖ!ς&%(#∗−48!
!
#
#
#
)%0(∗/&ΞΨ∗#
Ρ!7−7/#∗&!−%/#∋%&4−∃%&,! (#!3∋∃3∋−#(&(#! −%/#,#4/2&,:!Β2&%(∃!,#1&∗∃7!#∗!4∃%/&!2∗!∗2%(∃!
Ι∃Ε#!4&(&! 1#Λ!∗&−7!≅,∃;&,−Λ&(∃! #! −%7#∋−(∃!%2∗!&∗;−#%/#! (#! (#7#%1∃,1−∗#%/∃!4−#%/5?−4∃=
/#4%∃,Χ≅−4∃! 4∃%7/&%/#:! ∆! 3∋−∗∃∋(−&,! 3&∋&! 7#! &77#≅2∋&∋! 2∗! #7/&(∃! ≅,∃;&,! (#! ;#∗=#7/&∋!
#4∃%>∗−4∃!#!7∃4−&,8!Κ77∃!∆!7∃;∋#/2(∃!1#∋(&(#!3#,∃7!(−∋#−/∃7!Β2#!4∃%?#∋#!(#!?∃∋∗&!&!≅&∋&%/−∋!
!
∋∋%
!Ε∋;(+)∗! ]&∋∴! Ζ∋;Φ#−! >! 2+∗Ο#∃∃∗+! )(! <0ΤΕΤα1! )∗&.∗+! #4! 8∋+#∋.∗! Ω&+∗2#&! )#! ∀(.#=.#∃!
Λ{#∃.Ο€−∋∃;Φ#! {∋−Φ#−4∃! <=∋3#+∃∋.(.! Χϒ=.#+Μ1!4#∃.+#!#4! ∀+∗2+∋#)()#! Τ=)&∃.+∋(−! Λ{#∃.Ο€−∋∃;Φ#! {∋−Φ#−4∃!
<=∋3#+∃∋.(.!Χϒ=.#+Μ!#!:(;Φ(+#−!#4!)∋+#∋.∗!Λ<ΓΕΥΜ!
∋∋&
!Κ(:+∋#−!Ε(−∋−#!>! Χ,ΝχΩ! #4! /∗4>+;∋∗! ΩΒ.#+∋∗+! Λ<ΓΕΥΜ1! :(;Φ(+#−!#4!Ε#−(ΗΘ#∃!Τ=.#+=(;∋∗=(∋∃!
Λ∀</ΞΕ∋∗Μ!#!Ι+()&(=)∗!#4!)∋+#∋.∗!Λ<0ΤΕΤαΜ!
!
1445(6789:7;8;!
!∀#∃%&∋()%∗+&,−&%∋(.−(/&%−&0∋(1∀0−%∀∗2&∋∀∗,3(1445(6789:7;8;3(<∋,=63(∀=(>?3(≅∗∀(.−(>9>9(
7#≅2∋&%Ν&!#!3∋∃1#−/∃!#4∃%>∗−4∃!ΗΒ2#,#7!Β2#!∋#&,−Λ&∗!&!&/−1−(&(#!−%1#%/−1&:!−%4#%/−1&%(∃=
∃7!&!(#7#%1∃,1#∋#∗!4&(&!1#Λ!∗&−78!
ς∃∋!∃2/∋∃!,&(∃:!(−/∃!7−7/#∗&!1−7&!%Φ∃!∃;7/&∋!∃!&4#77∃!&!/&−7!4∋−&ΝΟ#7!/&%≅51#−7!#!−%/&%≅51#−7!
3∃∋!&Β2#,#7!Β2#!&7!%#4#77−/&∗!#!%Φ∃!3∃772#∗!4&3&4−(&(#!#4∃%>∗−4&!3&∋&!&(Β2−∋−=,&78!97/#7:!
%&!∗&−∃∋!3&∋/#!(&7!1#Λ#7:!#%4∃%/∋&∗=7#!#∗!2∗! #7/&(∃!(#!#1∃,2ΝΦ∃!/#4%∃,Χ≅−4∃=4−#%/5?−4∃!
&−%(&!(#?&7&(∃!#!7Φ∃!4&∋&4/#∋−Λ&(∃7!3∃∋!2∗!Β2&(∋∃!(#!∗&−∃∋!12,%#∋&;−,−(&(#!#∗!(−1#∋7∃7!
7#/∃∋#78!
977#!∆!∃!4&7∃!(&7!%&ΝΟ#7!Β2&%(∃!∃,Ι&∗∃7!3&∋&!∃!4#%Π∋−∃!(&!7&6(#!≅,∃;&,8