El problema de la definición de los interesados en un contexto de objetivos de desarrollo sostenible, examinado a través del análisis de proyectos de conservación ambiental

AuthorElena Bulmer
PositionUniversidad Rey Juan Carlos (Madrid) EAE Business School (Madrid)
Pages40-72
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
(CC BY-NC 4.0).
e-ISSN: 2660-552X
Ihering. Cuadernos de Ciencias Jurídicas y
Sociales N.º 4
Año: 2021
Publicación del SEMINARIO DE ESTUDIOS
EUROPEOS "DIEGO DE MENDOZA" dela
Fundación Universitaria Española
e-ISSN: 2660-552X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.51743/ihering.213
Recibido: 13-07-2021 | Revisado: 30-09-2021
Aceptado: 18-10-2021 | Publicado: 23-12-2021
THE PROBLEM OF DEFINING STAKEHOLDERS IN A SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT GOAL CONTEXT, EXAMINED VIA THE ANALYSIS OF
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
EL PROBLEMA DE LA DEFINICIÓN DE LOS INTERESADOS EN UN CONTEXTO DE
OBJETIVOS DE DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE, EXAMINADO A TRAVÉS DEL
ANÁLISIS DE PROYECTOS DE CONSERVACIÓN AMBIENTAL.
Elena Bulmer
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6686-5849
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (Madrid)
EAE Business School (Madrid)
41 THE PROBLEM OF DEFINING STAKEHOLDERS
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
(CC BY-NC 4.0).
e-ISSN: 2660-552X
Abstract
There has been to date only limited consideration within the project
management discipline of nonhuman actors as primordial stakeholders in projects.
However, the inclusion of the roles of nonhuman actors is essential, when we
consider that many projects in many areas, both within and outside the field of
environmental conservation itself, such as for example in the fields of business and
management, depend on natural resources for the development of their products.
Despite this, natural resources tend to be overlooked in the stakeholder maps of
projects in this wider context. Environmental Conservation projects are
themselves especially interesting to study with regards to their stakeholder
context and have been used as the experimental setting for the empirical work
of this study. The primordial stakeholders of these projects are not social
objects and therefore go beyond what are currently generally regarded as the
limits of stakeholder theory. The study that has been used to analyse this
concept is a marine conservation project based in Spain, whose primordial actor
is not human. Unfortunately, these stakeholders being non-human are therefore
not able to express themselves, and therefore are rarely purposely included in
stakeholder analysis and management approaches, thus limiting comprehensive
stakeholder mapping analyses ab initio, and handicapping realistic consideration
of nonhuman actors. This study may be extrapolated and applied to the United
Nation´s Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 17, “Partnership for the goals”,
with reference to SDG 14, which deals with marine conservation.
Keywords Conservation project, Non-human actor, Project management, Project
stakeholder, Sustainable Development Goal, Sustainability, Sustainable
Development Goal 17
ELENA BULMER 42
Ihering. Cuadernos de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales N.º 4 (2021)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.51743/ihering.213
Resumen
Hasta hoy, nose había tenido en consideración a los actores no humanos
dentro dela disciplina de gestión deproyectos. Sin embargo, la inclusión de estos
tipos de partes interesadas es fundamental cuando implementamos, por ejemplo,
proyectos enelámbito delaconservación medioambiental o enelmundo
corporativo que dependen de recursos naturales para elcoredesu negocio y el
desarrollo de sus productos. A pesar deesto, los recursos naturales tienden a
pasarse por alto en los mapas de interesados de los proyectos.
En este estudio, se usaron los proyectos de conservación dela naturaleza
para investigar el contexto de las partes interesadas nohumanas. Los actores
primordiales de estos proyectos no son objetos sociales y,porlo tanto, van más allá
delo que enla actualidad se considera generalmente como los límites delateoría
de interesados enel mundo dela dirección de proyectos. El estudio en cuestión de
este caso se ubica en Valencia (España), y se ocupa delaconservación detortugas
marinas, que son los actores primordiales del proyecto. Desafortunadamente, las
tortugas son actores quenopueden expresarse y,porlotanto, rara vez son incluidas
en los análisis de partes interesadas. Este estudio puede extrapolarse y aplicarse al
Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) 17de las Naciones Unidas, “Asociación
para los objetivos”, y hace referencia específica al ODS 14, que trata sobre la
conservación marina. para los objetivos”, y hace referencia específica al ODS 14,
que trata sobre la conservación marina.
Palabras clave: Proyecto de conservación, Actor no humano, Gestión del proyecto,
Parte interesada, Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible, Sostenibilidad, Objetivo de
Desarrollo Sostenible 17

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