Lucha contra el trabajo infantil en el ciberespacio.
Pages | 25 y 30 |
PARIS - El Director General de la OIT, Michel Hansenne, declarÛ recientemente en ParÌs que un nuevo proyecto de Convenio contra las peores formas de trabajo infantil, actualmente en estudio por la OrganizaciÛn Internacional del Trabajo (OIT), podrÌa fomentar la campaÒa de erradicaciÛn de la pornografÌa infantil en Internet y de otras formas de trabajo infantil.
Hablando ante una reuniÛn de expertos titulada "ExplotaciÛn sexual de los niÒos, pornografÌa infantil y pedofÌlia en Internet: un reto internacional", celebrada en la sede de la OrganizaciÛn de las Naciones Unidas para la EducaciÛn, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO), en ParÌs, el Sr. Hansenne seÒalÛ que los paÌses que ratifiquen este nuevo Convenio asumir·n la obligaciÛn de prohibir estas pr·cticas, castigar a los perpetradores y erradicar en los hechos tales actividades.
La aprobaciÛn del nuevo Convenio de la OIT est· prevista para la reuniÛn anual de la OrganizaciÛn (la Conferencia Internacional del Trabajo), que se celebrar· en Ginebra el mes de junio. Entre las disposiciones propuestas figuran medidas encaminadas a prohibir las peores formas de trabajo infantil, entre las que se incluyen el trabajo en rÈgimen de servidumbre, la venta y el tr·fico de niÒos, y su utilizaciÛn en la prostituciÛn y la producciÛn de material pornogr·fico. Si el nuevo Convenio se aprueba este aÒo, los Estados podr·n establecer un justo orden de prioridades para luchar contra la explotaciÛn infantil.
El Programa Internacional para la ErradicaciÛn del Trabajo Infantil de la OIT (IPEC) ha organizado cerca de 1.200 acciones y miniprogramas en todo el mundo, con objeto de eliminar el trabajo infantil o de mejorar las condiciones laborales de los niÒos que se ven obligados a trabajar.
"El uso de la Internet serÌa de gran utilidad en este terreno, para difundir las informaciones sobre la protecciÛn de los niÒos del modo m·s amplio posible y en un tiempo real, y mejorar asÌ la eficacia de estas medidas", seÒalÛ el Sr. Hansenne. "La experiencia ha demostrado que para asegurar el Èxito de las actividades del IPEC es fundamental fomentar las actividades preventivas, sensibilizar a las comunidades afectadas y prestar asistencia a los niÒos que se encuentran en peligro. En este sentido, el aprovechamiento de la Internet para combatir enÈrgicamente estos abusos se reflejar· positivamente en el Èxito de nuestras actividades".
Fuente: IPEC, Nota de prensa de la OIT, OIT/99/1.
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