La India, Estados Unidos y la OIT unen sus fuerzas para luchar contra el trabajo infantil peligroso
NUEVA DELHI - En febrero, el Gobierno de la India, en colaboraciÛn con el Departamento de Trabajo de Estados Unidos (USDOL) y la OrganizaciÛn Internacional del Trabajo (OIT), puso en marcha un programa dotado con 40 millones de dÛlares dirigidos especÌficamente a unos 80.000 niÒos que trabajan en diez sectores peligrosos. "INDUS" es el mayor programa en materia de trabajo infantil emprendido por la OIT a escala nacional.
El Dr. Sahib Singh Varma, ministro de Trabajo, Arnold Levine, Vicesecretario de Trabajo de Estados Unidos, y Kari Tapiola, Director Ejecutivo de la OIT, participaron en el acto conjunto de presentaciÛn del programa, con el que se pretende "prevenir y erradicar el trabajo infantil peligroso mediante el refuerzo de las capacidades humanas, sociales y fÌsicas de las comunidades establecidas como objetivo".
El USDOL y el Gobierno de la India contribuir·n a la financiaciÛn del plan a partes iguales, y el Programa Internacional para la ErradicaciÛn del Trabajo Infantil (IPEC) ser· el Ûrgano ejecutor.
El proyecto se dirige especÌficamente a los menores de 18 aÒos de edad que trabajan en actividades peligrosas, como la fabricaciÛn de productos pirotÈcnicos, cigarrillos beedi, calzado, cerraduras, fÛsforos, ladrillos, seda y artÌculos de vidrio. De acuerdo con las estimaciones oficiales de la AdministraciÛn, en la India trabajan unos 11,2 millones de niÒos.
En una reuniÛn con Juan Somavia, Director General de la OIT, celebrada en enero, altos funcionarios del gobierno confirmaron su firme propÛsito de erradicar el trabajo infantil y anunciaron que la ejecuciÛn del Proyecto Nacional sobre Trabajo Infantil de India se ampliarÌa de 100 a 250 distritos.
"El trabajo infantil no es inevitable", afirmÛ el Sr. Somavia. "Sabemos que la soluciÛn no es sencilla. En cualquier caso, las estrategias que se formulen deben reflejar las especificidades nacionales y han de verse respaldadas por la voluntad polÌtica. Debemos mantenernos firmes en el empeÒo por alcanzar el objetivo de "trabajo para los padres, educaciÛn para los hijos y oportunidades para los jÛvenes".
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