Full Speed Ahead

• Author: Jeffrey Hayden

From the Editor

When this magazine last looked at the Middle East and North Africa it saw a region on the threshold of change. Two years ago, citizens in the Arab world—fired by their ideals and visions of a better life—burst across that line, igniting a social movement that inspired people around the globe.Â

In Egypt, Jordan, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, and Yemen—the so-called Arab countries in transition—people embraced change, ushering in a new era. These countries are now rushing at full speed into the future.Â

While these countries succeeded in breaking with the past, finding a way forward hasn’t been easy. The transition countries face the difficult task of stabilizing their economic and political systems and meeting the expectations and hopes of their citizens. There are competing visions over where to go and how to get there, and instability lingers: as this magazine went to press, a surge of street protests in Egypt were marred by violence in Egypt and armed conflict continued to roil Syria. The economies of the region were struggling to stay on their feet.Â

For a quarterly magazine, putting together a special feature on a region in the throes of fast-moving change is a challenge. This issue of F&D looks at the difficulties of this transition, focusing on deep-rooted and long-standing forces that shape the region’s economy and offering options for moving ahead to achieve strong, inclusive growth.Â

Masood Ahmed, Director of the IMF’s Middle East and Central Asia Department, maps out an agenda for modernizing and diversifying the region’s economies...