الأسس الأخلاقية وعلاقتها بالأبعاد الثلاثة للتسلطية والسلوك السياسي لدى طلبة الجامعات في محافظات غزة

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.13169/bethunivj.34.2017.0056
• Published date: 01 January 2017
• Date: 01 January 2017
• Pages: 56-91
• Author: سفيان أبو نجيلة

(2017) 34ﻢﺤﻟﺖــﻴﺑﺔــﻌﻣﺎﺟﺔــﻠﺠﻣ

56

كﻮﻠﺴﻟاوﺔﻴﻄﻠﺴﺘﻠﻟﺔﺛﻼﺜﻟادﺎﻌﺑ8ﺎﺑﺎﻬﺘﻗﻼﻋوﺔﻴﻗﻼﺧ8اﺲﺳ8ا

ةﺰﻏتﺎﻈﻓﺎﺤﻣﻲﻓتﺎﻌﻣﺎﺠﻟاﺔﺒﻠﻃىﺪﻟﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟا

MoralFoundationsandtheirRelationshiptotheThreeComponentsof

AuthoritarianismandPoliticalBehavioramongGazaUniversityStudents

ﺔﻠﻴﺠﻧﻮﺑأنﺎﻴﻔﺳ

ﺺﺨﻠﻣ

""







 





























.

 .

.

(2017) 34ﻢﺤﻟﺖــﻴﺑﺔــﻌﻣﺎﺟﺔــﻠﺠﻣ

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Abstract

The main aim of this study aim was to verify some of the basic assumptions of moral

foundations theory especially, the hypothesis that differences in political attitudes and

political disagreement may, in part, reflect difference in moral foundations. A random sample

of 1105 politically affiliated and non-affiliated students was selected from three universities

in the Gaza Strip, including Al-Azhar University, Islamic University and Al-Aqsa University. The

results of the study revealed that there was a significant inverse correlation between political

behavior and all the dimensions of MFQ except for Ingroup Loyalty which showed a positive

correlation. The correlations of all the dimensions of the MFQ with all the dimensions of the

ACT scale were statistically significant, except for Ingroup/Loyalty, which showed an inverse

correlation. Moreover, the study showed that political behavior was predicted by some of

the moral foundations. Most moral foundations predicted the total ACT score and all its

three dimensions. Significant differences between affiliated and non-affiliated students on

moral foundations were revealed in favor of non-affiliated students. There were no significant

differences between affiliated and non-affiliated students regarding the three components of

authoritarianism. Finally, the study revealed that there were significant differences in political

behavior and authoritarianism between members affiliated with Fatah and those members

affiliated with Hamas in favor of members of Hamas. There were no significant differences

between members affiliated with Fatah and members affiliated with Hamas regarding moral

foundations.

Keywords: moral foundations, authoritarianism, authoritarian submission, authoritarian aggression,

conventionalism, political behavior, political affiliation, Fatah, Hamas

Disclaimer: The opinions and views expressed in the publications of Bethlehem University Journal are not those

of the Journal’s editorial board and staff of the Dean of Research at Bethlehem University. The accuracy of the

material and any errors in this publication are the sole responsibility of the respective authors and contributors.

(2017) 34ﻢﺤﻟﺖــﻴﺑﺔــﻌﻣﺎﺟﺔــﻠﺠﻣ

58

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻤﻟا

            

"" (Koleva, 2010)

""""



.(Rest & Narvaez, 1994)

Moral Foundations Theory (MFT) 

"Graham""Haidt""

"

"" ""





""



.

           



.



.





.

primate







.



