The forced signatures and writings and criminalistic identification in economical infractionalities

• Author: Hadrian Vaida - Nicolae Serfezeu - Calin Mos
• Position: Ph.D Officer. Criminality Office , IPJ Bihor - Officer. Criminality Office, IPJ Bihor - Police Inspector. Fraud Investigation Office, IPJ Bihor
• Pages: 262-267

262

THE FORCED SIGNATURES AND WRITINGS AND CRIMINALISTIC

IDENTIFICATION IN ECONOMICAL INFRACTIONALITIES

Ph.D Officer Hadrian Vaida,

Criminality Office , IPJ Bihor,

Officer Şerfezeu Nicolae,

Criminality Office, IPJ Bihor,

Police Inspector Moş Clin,

Fraud Investigation Office, IPJ Bihor

Abstract:

The importance of the signature and the signature' role in the field of the juridical trial

is very well recognize. Economical infractionalities represent one of the most important

application for criminalistic identification based on morphologic peculiarities of the

signature's component in: traced and simulated forgeries, fantasy execution, signature

obtained by trickery and disguise signature. We are interested especially to develop possible

methods for exactly identification the author of signature and discriminant by documents

between similitude and differences, used our cases and experience.

Key-word: forced signatures, criminalistic identification

Theoretical consideration

Expert opinion on handwriting identification developed in the United States and

United Kingdom in the latter half o the ninteenth century. Expert opinion on handwriting

arose because juries had to struggle with decision on the authenticity of the

documentandthusexpert opinion prospered in an environment where there was nothing better

to determine the authenticity of the document.The execution of a document can be established

by proving the identity of the handwriting or sigature in that document.

In expertise of judicial process we used:

 Examination and analysis of handwritings, signatures, figures, stamps, seals and

drymark

 Identification of typewriters

 Linguistic analysis of texts

 Expertise of forged documents made by erasing, chemical text deletion, text addition

or removal (in vehicle registration cards, driving licences, passports, identification

cards, wills, various contracts, securities etc.)

 Examination of writing material

 Examination of paper

For economical infractionalities by frequency are important:

 Examination and analysis of handwritings, signatures and

 Identification of typewriters