Strauss-Kahn: La inflación debe preocuparnos
Pages | 101-102 |
Page 101
La inflación debería ser la máxima preocupación de los responsables políticos frente a la subida de precios de los combustibles y los alimentos.
Ese fue el mensaje principal que el Director Gerente del FMI, Dominique Strauss-Kahn, transmitió a los líderes del G-8 el pasado 9 de julio en Hokkaido, Japón.
"Frente al encarecimiento del petróleo y de los alimentos, hay que preocuparse por el crecimiento, pero aún más por la inflación", señaló Strauss-Kahn, invitando a actuar para prevenir que las subidas de precios de los alimentos y combustibles desencadenen una inflación generalizada.
Según Strauss-Kahn, es probable que los precios del petróleo se mantengan altos y volátiles durante algún tiempo, ya que la la oferta y la demanda reaccionan lentamente a una subida de precios. El aumento del 70% de los precios del petróleo desde principios de 2008 está reduciendo el poder adquisitivo en los países importadores y podría reducir la demanda global entre ¾ y 1 punto porcentual.
Muchas economías avanzadas han adoptado medidas monetarias adecuadas; pero en algunas economías emergentes en las que las tasas de interés reales son bajas o negativas existe el riesgo de que los bancos centrales se queden desfasados. "Los niveles generales de inflación de muchas economías emergentes han subido más de 5 puntos porcentuales este año, debido sobre todo a la gran proporción que representan los alimentos y los combustibles en la canasta de consumo.
Page 102
La intervención de Strauss-Kahn tuvo lugar al término de la cumbre con los líderes del G-8. Representantes de la Unión Europea y de 15 países en desarrollo y de mercados emergentes también participaron en las conversaciones, que abarcaron el cambio climático, el desarrollo de África, la seguridad alimentaria mundial, las instituciones internacionales y asuntos políticos.
Según Strauss-Kahn, si se permite un aumento de la inflación, se retrasará la reacción de la oferta y la...
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