Report IACHR. Case No. 12.331 (Honduras)

Submitted Date02 February 2005
Respondent StateHonduras
Case TypeCases in the Court
CourtInter-American Comission of Human Rights
Alleged VictimMarco Antonio Servellón y otros (Cuatro Puntos Cardinales)
ORGANIZACION DE LOS ESTADOS AMERICANOS
Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
Demanda en el caso de
M.A.S. y otros
(Cuatro Puntos Cardinales)
Caso 12.331
contra la República de Honduras
DELEGADOS:
E..F...A., Comisionado
Santiago A. Canton, Secretario Ejecutivo
ASESORES LEGALES:
A..E..D.
.
.M.arthaBraga
V..H..M..B.
.
.M..C..R.
2 de febrero de 2005
1889 F Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C.
ÍNDICE
Página
I.INTRODUCCIÓN......................................................................................................... 5
II.OBJETO DE LA DEMANDA.......................................................................................... 7
III.REPRESENTACIÓN .....................................................................................................9
IV.JURISDICCIÓN DE LA CORTE...................................................................................... 9
V.TRÁMITE ANTE LA COMISIÓN INTERAMERICANA ........................................................9
VI.FUNDAMENTOS DE HECHO...................................................................................... 13
A.Contexto ...................................................................................................... 13
B.Las víctimas ................................................................................................. 15
C.Las detenciones del 15 y 16 de septiembre de 1995 .........................................16
D.Caso de M.A.S.G. (16 años de edad)................................ 20
1.Detención.......................................................................................... 20
2.Trato recibido y ejecución sumaria........................................................22
E.Caso de R.A.B.V. (17 años de edad)............................. 24
1.Detención.......................................................................................... 24
2.Trato recibido y ejecución sumaria........................................................25
F.Caso de O.Á.R. (32 años de edad)...............................................27
1.Detención.......................................................................................... 27
2.Trato recibido y ejecución sumaria........................................................27
G..C. de D.O.G. (19 años de edad)............................................28
1.Detención.......................................................................................... 28
2.Trato recibido y ejecución sumaria........................................................29
H.Un modus operandi común .............................................................................31
I.La investigación y el proceso penal interno .......................................................33
VII.FUNDAMENTOS DE DERECHO ..................................................................................35
A.Consideraciones generales.............................................................................. 35
4
B.Violación del artículo 7 de la Convención Americana (Derecho a la
Libertad Personal) en relación con el artículo 1(1)..............................................36
C.Violación del artículo 5 de la Convención Americana (Derecho a la
Integridad Personal) en relación con el artículo 1(1) ...........................................41
D.Violación del artículo 4 de la Convención Americana (Derecho a la Vida)
en relación con el artículo 1(1)........................................................................ 45
E.Violación de los artículos 19 (Derechos del Niño), 5(5) y 7(5) de la
Convención Americana en relación con el artículo 1(1)....................................... 46
F.Violación del artículo 8 (Garantías Judiciales) y 25 (Protección Judicial)
de la Convención Americana en relación con el artículo 1(1)...............................49
G.Incumplimiento de la obligación establecida en el artículo 1(1) de la
Convención Americana (Obligación de Respetar los Derechos) ...........................52
VIII.REPARACIONES Y COSTAS ......................................................................................53
A.Obligación de reparar y medidas de reparación..................................................53
B.Medidas de reparación ...................................................................................54
1.Medidas de compensación................................................................... 54
i.Daños materiales.....................................................................54
ii.Daños inmateriales................................................................... 55
2.Medidas de satisfacción y garantías de no repetición ..............................55
C.Los beneficiarios de la reparación debida por el Estado....................................... 56
D.Costas y gastos ............................................................................................57
IX.CONCLUSIONES ...................................................................................................... 57
X.PETITORIO .............................................................................................................. 57
XI.RESPALDO PROBATORIO.......................................................................................... 60
A.Prueba documental........................................................................................ 60
B.Prueba testimonial y pericial............................................................................ 63
1.Testigos ............................................................................................ 63
2.Peritos ..............................................................................................64
XII.DATOS DE LOS DENUNCIANTES ORIGINALES, DE LA VÍCTIMA Y DE
SUS FAMILIARES..................................................................................................... 64

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