Urgen mejorar los sistemas educativos para disminuir la brecha entre los paises ricos y pobres
Jurisdiction | Derecho Internacional |
Record Number | C-052 |
Date | 06 March 2003 |
Published date | 06 March 2003 |
Los países de América Latina y el Caribe deben intensificar sus esfuerzos para mejorar la calidad de los sistemas educativos a fin de disminuir la brecha cada vez más profunda que los distancia de los países desarrollados.
Guillermo Perry, Economista en Jefe para América Latina y el Caribe del Banco Mundial, dijo en una reunión convocada por la Organización de los Estados Americanos (OEA), que la clara división del mundo en dos grupos, el de los países ricos y el de los países pobres, se ha ido acentuando cada vez más en el transcurso de los últimos 50 años.
“Lo que más sorprende en esta creciente distribución bimodal del ingreso es que esa división no se debe a la concentración de los factores de producción, como el capital, sino más bien a los relativos al conocimiento”, señaló el experto durante una sesión conjunta del Consejo Permanente y de la Comisión Ejecutiva Permanente del Consejo Interamericano para el Desarrollo Integral (CEPCIDI) de la OEA.
Tras afirmar que la educación ha sido siempre un complemento clave del avance tecnológico, Perry advirtió que mientras los países del norte han seguido generando nuevas tecnologías que explican por lo menos la mitad del crecimiento económico, “la mayor parte de los países del sur no han sabido aprovechar del todo estas nuevas tecnologías y gran parte de América Latina, lamentablemente, se encuentra inserta en el grupo menos dinámico”.
Sostuvo, por otra parte, que el cambio tecnológico producido en el siglo XX cada vez ha inclinado más la balanza a favor de los trabajadores calificados y este factor parece ser la fuerza clave que genera la creciente diferencia salarial entre los individuos calificados y los no calificados en los países...
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