Convenio para la Represión del Apoderamiento Ilícito de Aeronaves
Tipo de documento: | Convenio |
Categoría: | Multilateral |
Tema: | Terrorismo |
LOS ESTADOS PARTES EN EL PRESENTE CONVENIO
CONSIDERANDO que los actos ilícitos de apoderamiento o ejercicio del control de aeronaves en vuelo ponen en peligro la seguridad de las personas y los bienes, afectan gravemente a la explotación de los servicios aéreos y socavan la confianza de los pueblos del mundo en la seguridad de la aviación civil;
CONSIDERANDO que la realización de tales actos les preocupa gravemente; CONSIDERANDO que, a fin de prevenir tales actos, es urgente prever las medidas adecuadas para sancionar a sus autores,
HAN CONVENIDO LO SIGUIENTE:
Comete un delito (que en adelante se denominará "el delito") toda persona que, a bordo de una aeronave en vuelo,
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ilícitamente, mediante violencia, amenaza de violencia o cualquier otra forma de intimidación, se apodere de tal aeronave, ejerza el control de la misma, o intente cometer cualquiera de tales actos.
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sea cómplice de la persona que cometa o intente cometer cualquiera de tales actos.
Los Estados Contratantes se obligan a establecer para el delito penas severas.
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A los fines del presente Convenio, se considerará que una aeronave se encuentra en vuelo desde el momento en que se cierren todas las puertas externas después del embarque hasta el momento en que se abra cualquiera de dichas puertas para el desembarque. En caso de aterrizaje forzoso, se considerará que el vuelo continúa hasta que las autoridades competentes se hagan cargo de la aeronave y de las personas y bienes a bordo.
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El presente Convenio no se aplicará a las aeronaves utilizadas en servicios militares, de aduanas o de policía.
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El presente Convenio se aplicará solamente si el lugar de despegue o el de aterrizaje real de la aeronave, a bordo de la cual se cometa el delito, está situado fuera del territorio del Estado de su matrícula, ya se trate de una aeronave en vuelo internacional, ya en vuelo interno.
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En los casos previstos en el artículo 5. no se aplicará el presente Convenio si el lugar de despegue y el de aterrizaje real de la aeronave, a bordo de la cual se cometa el delito, están situados en el territorio de uno solo de los Estados referidos en dicho Artículo.
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No obstante lo dispuesto en los párrafos 3 y 4 del presente artículo, se aplicarán los artículos 6, 7, 8 y 10, cualquiera que sea el lugar de despegue o de aterrizaje real de la aeronave, si el delincuente o el presunto delincuente es hallado en el territorio de un Estado distinto del de matrícula de dicha aeronave.
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Cada Estado contratante tomará las medidas necesarias para establecer su jurisdicción sobre el cielito y sobre cualquier acto de violencia cometido por el presunto delincuente contra los pasajeros o la tripulación, en relación directa con el delito, en los casos siguientes:
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si el delito se comete a bordo de una aeronave matriculada en tal Estado;
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si la aeronave, a bordo de la cual se comete el delito, aterriza en su territorio con el presunto delincuente todavía a bordo;
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si el delito se comete a bordo de una aeronave dada en arrendamiento sin tripulación a una persona que en tal Estado tenga su oficina principal o, de no tener tal oficina, su residencia permanente.
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Asimismo, cada Estado Contratante tomará las medidas necesarias para establecer su jurisdicción sobre el delito en el caso de que el presunto delincuente se halle en su territorio y dicho Estado no conceda la...
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