Validity conditions of the juridical act

• Author: Petru Tarchila
• Position: Faculty of Humanistic and Social Sciences, 'Aurel Vlaicu' University of Arad, Romania
• Pages: 157-162

AGORA International Journal of Juridical Sciences, www .juridicaljournal.univagora.ro

ISSN 1843-570X, E-ISSN 2067-7677

No. 4 (2014), pp. 157-162

157

VALIDITY CONDITIONS OF THE JURIDICAL ACT

P. Trchil

Petru Trchil,

Faculty of Humanistic and Social Sciences

„AUREL VLAICU” University of Arad, Romania

*Correspondence: Petru Trchil, „AUREL VLAICU”

University of Arad, B-dul Revoluiei nr. 77, Arad, Romanian

e-mail: ijjs@univagora.ro

Abstract

The legislative act is the subjects` will to create, modify or extinguish a juridical

relation of Civil Law. Hence the fundamental elements of the existence of civil juridical

act, namely:

1.the subjects` manifestation of will

1.intention to produce, modify or extinguish civil juridical relations

1.the juridical effects whose induction is aimed by parties

Consent is an essential prerequisite of validity for any juridical act and it is

defined as the parties` decision to complete the juridical act. The consent must meet the

following conditions to acquire legal value and to be considered valid:

1.to be issued by a judicial person

1.the intension of closing a legislative act should be known by all parties;

1.the consent should be clear in terms of obligations and rights resulting from such

an act;

1.should not be affected by error vice of consent, mistake, fraud, violence or

damage.

Keywords: juridical act, consent, mistake, fraud, violence, damage.

Introduction

Along the ability of any natural and legal entity to contract, which is a

prerequisite for the validity of a civil juridical act, the parties`consent to close the