The means of public institutions to protect the subjects of law against crime
Author | Robert Serbanescu |
Position | Faculty of Law and Administrative Sciences |
Pages | 95-99 |
AGORA International Journal of Juridical Sciences, http://univagora.ro/jour/index.php/aijjs
ISSN 1843-570X, E-ISSN 2067-7677
No. 2 (2019), pp. 95 - 99
95
THE MEANS OF PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS
TO PROTECT THE SUBJECTS OF LAW AGAINST CRIME
R. ȘERBĂNESCU
Robert ȘERBĂNESCU
Faculty of Law and Administrative Sciences, Law Department
Christian University “Dimitrie Cantemir”, Bucharest, Romania
*Correspondence: Robert Șerbănescu, Christian University „Dimitrie Cantemir”
No. 176 Splaiul Unirii St., Sector 3, Bucharest
Email: serbanescu.robert.2013@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
The article covers the means by which public instiutions protect the rights and
freedoms of its citizens from the crime phenomenon. The main focus of the paperwork is
represented by the analysis over three major sections: the fundamental law of Romania, the
Criminal Code of Romania and the legal norms present at the level of the European Union.
Subsequently, conclusions will be provided at the end in order to draw out the essence of the
research.
KEY WORDS: Phenomenom, analysis, norms, institutions, crime
INTRODUCTION
The human being is a sociable form of existence, therefore it cannot live on its own,
requiring the assistance of others in order to develop properly and to know true happiness.
Since the early days of our species, we came in contact with each other and formed
communities. The purpose of these social structures was to ensure the satisfaction of basic
needs such as security, food and reproduction. Given their nature, humans have the tendency
to evolve beyond the conditions of a certain moment. In the same manner, the group will
follow in the footsteps of the members, becoming more complex with every new level
reached. Throughout time tribes expanded into kingdoms,empires and states at the current
stage. States are an assembly of institutions meant to defend the citizens from exterior and
interior threats through the mechanisms at their disposal.
THE MOST IMPORTANT METHOD OF PROTECTION
In any action taken with the objective to create a new domain or to lay the foundation
of a structure, a central pillar is required in order to guide the next steps. This rule applies the
same in the event that a new form of government is established. Such was the case in
December 1989 when Romania, as a result of the Revolution, became a Semi-Prezidential
Republic. In other words, our country transitioned from a totalitarian form of state to a
democratic one.
The first and most important brick placed on the path to an authentic republic was at
that time the Constitution of Romania adopted in 1991.
From a legal perspective, the Constitution of Romania represents the main law by
which society is governed. The constitutional stipulations possess the highest law force, all
the other legal norms accepted and put into practice must follow their guidelines. The
supremacy of the constitutional norms is assured by the constitutional control
1
.
1
Ș.Deaconu, Drept Constituțional, ”C.H. Beck” Publishing House, Bucharest, 2011 , p. 16.
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