El terrorismo de estado, la vulneración a los ddhh como impedimento para lograr paz estable y duradera

Pages371-380
Capítulo 25
El terrorismo de estado,
la vulneración a los DDHH
como impedimento para lograr paz estable y duradera
Henry Torres Vásquez
Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
henry.torres01@uptc.edu.co
INTRODUCCIÓN
La criminalidad es universal, pero la que más preocupa es la que llevan a cabo agentes
del Estado debido a que no se concibe fácilmente como un Estado puede efectuar terroris-
mo, el que, al analizarse la multiplicidad, gravedad y generalización de crímenes efectuados
por agentes estatales, se llega a concluir que cuando se afectan masivamente los derechos
humanos (DDHH) o el derecho internacional humanitario (DIH) se está frente un terro-
rismo de Estado.
Después de la segunda mitad del siglo pasado se han implementado en la normativa
internacional la protección a los DDHH o del DIH, puede parecer utópico pero su aspecto
más teleológico va encaminado a salvaguardar a la mayoría de población. A pesar de esto
la satisfacción de intereses político económicos ha cedido el lugar preponderante que en
teoría debió tener un gobierno democrático, a un compendio de acciones criminales tanto
prevista como legales como ilegales en contra de los súbditos.
Bajo la supuesta defensa a estos valiosos derechos se encumbra el accionar violento
estatal a todas luces ilegitimo. En esta dirección, precisamente han sido escasamente ma-
terializados acciones tendientes a reprimir las conductas delictivas que atenten desde el
Estado contra ciudadanos inermes. Esta forma pasiva, o de deliberada acción para evitar el
castigo ante la comisión de crímenes, puntualmente llevados a cabo por agentes del Estado,
es una afrenta a la democracia misma y al estado derecho que la respalda. En una interpre-

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