La sostenibilidad y la teoría del derecho internacional

Pages109-121
AuthorCarlos R. Fernández Liesa
V.
LA SOSTENIBILIDAD Y LA TEORÍA
DEL DERECHO INTERNACIONAL
1. LA SOSTENIBILIDAD Y LA CONCEP
CIÓN DEL DERECHO INTERNACIONAL
El Derecho internacional encuentra su fundamento
en el consenso de la Comunidad internacional. El princi-
pio de sostenibilidad reeja la voluntad de la comunidad
internacional expresada en instrumentos jurídicos y po-
líticos internacionales. La inexistencia de un Tratado
internacional sobre la sostenibilidad permite plantear
si estamos ante un discurso político o ante una realidad
jurídica internacional. La sostenibilidad forma parte de
ambas cosas. Constituye un discurso, lo que tiene relevan-
cia para el Derecho; aquí entra en juego la noción de mito
y utopía en el orden internacional (Fernández Liesa: 2016,
68). El orden internacional se enriquece por conceptos
e ideas que son fuerzas motrices de transformación, en
aras a nuevas normas, proyectos e instituciones, que se
encarnan en el Derecho positivo. La utopía y los mitos
tienen un papel relevante en la transformación del or-
den jurídico (Sur, 1981: 35). Ciertos símbolos míticos e

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