La sostenibilidad de los espacios

Pages153-164
AuthorCarlos R. Fernández Liesa
VII.
LA SOSTENIBILIDAD DE LOS ESPACIOS
1. LA SOSTENIBILIDAD DE LOS ESPA
CIOS POLARES
El Ártico
Con una población de 4 millones de personas y
21000 especies animales, el Ártico es un océano helado
rodeado de islas y bordes continentales. D. Attenbou-
rough cuenta que en 1983 hizo una serie sobre El Planeta
Viviente donde se denía como una “capa de hielo per-
manente”; en 2009, en otro programa, decía que si no se
ralentizaba el calentamiento global dejaría de haber hie-
lo en la región en periodos intermitentes; en un libro de
2025 dice que está claro que la banquisa ártica del polo
norte desaparecerá en los meses de verano sin que nin-
gún tipo de empeño humano pueda impedirlo (2025:
206). La única duda es saber cuándo se va a producir, si
antes o después de 2050.
Desde la perspectiva de la regulación del Ártico exis-
te un foro de cooperación intergubernamental, que
promueve la cooperación entre los Estados árticos y las
comunidades indígenas. El Consejo Ártico fue crea-

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