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- Elementos para la Integración en el Espacio Iberoamericano. Democracia y Gobernabilidad - 5
- I. Organización de los Estados Americanos
Declaración de Santiago sobre Democracia y Confianza Ciudadana: Un Nuevo Compromiso de Gobernabilidad para las Américas, 2003
Author | Cástor M. Díaz Barrado - Ana Manero Salvador - Florabel Quispe Remón |
Pages | 51-54 |
Page 51
Los Ministros de Relaciones Exteriores y Jefes de Delegación de los países miembros de la Organización de los Estados Americanos, reunidos en Santiago de Chile, en ocasión del trigésimo tercer periodo ordinario de sesiones de la Asamblea General de la OEA,
RECORDANDO que hace doce años la OEA aprobó el Compromiso de Santiago con la Democracia y la Renovación del Sistema Interamericano y la resolución AG/RES. 1080 (XXI-O/91), «Democracia Representativa».
TENIENDO presente que el camino trazado por los Jefes de Estado y de Gobierno en la Tercera Cumbre de las Américas nos impone tareas que exigen el fortalecimiento permanente de la democracia.
REAFIRMANDO que, en esa perspectiva, la adopción de la Carta Demo- crática Interamericana reforzó el compromiso de las Américas con la demo- cracia, la libertad y el desarrollo.
RECONOCIENDO que la gobernabilidad democrática requiere la participación responsable de todos los actores de la sociedad en la construcción de los consensos necesarios para el fortalecimiento de nuestras democracias.
RECONOCIENDO que el multilateralismo y la cooperación multilateral juegan un papel importante en el apoyo a los esfuerzos nacionales para pro- mover la gobernabilidad y los principios de la democracia, y facilitan el diá- logo y la cooperación en el ámbito político, económico, social y cultural.
DESTACANDO que durante las dos últimas décadas los pueblos de la región han experimentado el proceso de democratización más amplio y pro-Page 52fundo de su historia, aun cuando algunos países han debido enfrentar serios problemas que afectan a la gobernabilidad, agravados por la situación de pobreza y exclusión social en el marco de la difícil coyuntura económica de los últimos años.
RECONOCIENDO la necesidad de reforzar la credibilidad y la confianza por parte de la ciudadanía en las instituciones democráticas.
SEÑALANDO que el uso de la violencia como instrumento de lucha política afecta de manera esencial a la gobernabilidad democrática y pone en grave riesgo la democracia y sus instituciones.
TENIENDO PRESENTE que la existencia de amenazas, preocupaciones y otros desafíos multidimensionales a la paz y la seguridad afectan al goce de los derechos de todas las personas y a la estabilidad democrática.
RECONOCIENDO que la democracia se fortalece con el pleno respeto a la libertad de expresión, al acceso a la información y a la libre difusión de las ideas, y que todos los sectores de la sociedad, incluyendo los...
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Request your trial- Elementos para la integración en el espacio iberoamericano. Democracia y gobernabilidad - 5
- I. Organización de los Estados Americanos
- Carta de la OEA, 1948 (Extractos)
- Unidad para la Promoción de la Democracia, 1990
- Compromiso de Santiago con la Democracia y la Renovación del Sistema Interamericano, 1991
- Resolución de la Asamblea General de la OEA, AG/RES. 1080 (XXI-O/91), 1991
- AG/DEC. 1 (XXII-O/92). Declaración de Nassau, 1992
- Resolución de la Asamblea General de la OEA, AG/RES. 1648 (XXXIX-O/99), 1999
- Carta Democrática Interamericana, 2001
- Declaración de Santiago sobre Democracia y Confianza Ciudadana: Un Nuevo Compromiso de Gobernabilidad para las Américas, 2003
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