Relevancia, uso y dinámica de las Condiciones Generales de Contratación en el comercio exterior
Author | Gregorio Cristóbal Carle |
Pages | 1-6 |
Para comprender la razón y la existencia de las condiciones generales de contratación es necesario realizar un breve análisis del panorama internacional de los contratos vinculados al ámbito mercantil de los negocios.
El comercio internacional ha adolecido históricamente y adolece en la actualidad de la necesaria unificación de criterios legislativos aplicables a las transacciones de bienes y/o servicios entre operadores comerciales cuyos domicilios sociales se encuentran en distintos Estados.
Los sistemas jurídicos nacionales han quedado realmente obsoletos para regular una disciplina que se caracteriza por un dinamismo vertiginoso, y tampoco se ha logrado crear un único derecho regulador de las actividades comerciales desarrolladas en mercados exteriores.
Las graves divergencias de planteamiento entre los distintos sistemas jurídicos imperantes en el mundo (básicamente el de origen anglosajón, de base jurisprudencial, y el que nace del derecho romano, fundamentado en el “imperio de la ley escrita” aunque también operan el de origen árabe y el asiático), no solamente ha dificultado la labor de unificación, sino que han sido los propios Estados los que han fomentado las diferencias de base legal avocando al fracaso la mayoría de las negociaciones desarrolladas con la finalidad de buscar un punto de encuentro normativo.
Como consecuencia de esas divergencias a día de hoy no existe una única legislación aplicable al contrato vinculado a la actividad comercial internacional, por lo que finalmente se ha optado por buscar soluciones intermedias de consenso a través de la intervención de Instituciones internacionales creadas “ad hoc” (vgr. Cámara de Comercio Internacional de París, CCI), o la participación e intervención en el correspondiente desarrollo normativo de los propios operadores mercantiles, que han llegado a crear un derecho nacido de la propia práctica comercial de los negocios.
Las “Condiciones Generales de Contratación” responden al concepto de estandarización de contratos como instrumento de unificación normativa, pero.... ¿quién las crea?. Son los operadores en el ámbito del comercio internacional (empresas o grupos de empresas que actúan en el mismo sector) los que atendiendo al principio de libertad contractual han generado la tipificación de modelos contractuales, generalizando...
To continue reading
Request your trial- Books and Journals
- Estudios de Derecho Comercial Internacional
- La Transmisión del Riesgo en el Contrato de Compraventa Internacional y la Convención de Viena de 11 de Abril de 1980: Breves Apuntes
- Relevancia, uso y dinámica de las Condiciones Generales de Contratación en el comercio exterior
- ¿Cómo se selecciona al importador/ distribuidor en mercados internacionales? Pasos a seguir
- La Selección del Instrumento de Cobro y Pago en el Comercio Internacional
Subscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the revised versions of legislation with amendments.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.