Reinterpretaciones de lolita: cosificación del personaje adolescente en la música pop

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
LOLITA

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
Universidad de Las Pa lmas de Gran Canaria







   





   


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
       

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Este trabajo ha sido rea lizado en la Universitat de Barcelona gracias a una ayuda de Re-
cualificación del Siste ma Universitario Español concedida a l a ULPGC por el Ministerio de
Universidades. Una ver sión abreviada en inglés de este capítulo puede consultarse en Martí-
nez Sariego (2024a).
94
Sobre estas dos adaptaci ones y otras películas hollywoodienses qu e desarrollan el argu-
mento, cf. Agirre (2010, pp. 184-248). La presencia del arquet ipo en el cine español es estu-
diada por Martínez Sarie go (2024c).
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    





        
   
  

    



 

LOLITA
Lolita


           
   
        

          



Lolita
        



    
      

 

  

   

  
 
95
 

  
psychagogia:





Apostrophes 



96

95
Humbert usa “sa prodig ieuse culture du vieil Européen pour tenter d’inscrire ses relations
avec Lolita dans le musée légendaire des amours célèbres” (1998 , p. 113). Sobre el uso de
La vita nuova en la obra de Nabokov, cf. Morgan (1983).
96
Nabokov declaró: “Lol ita no es una niña perversa. Es una pobre niña a la que corrompen, y
cuyos sentidos nunca lleg an a despertarse bajo las caricias del inmu ndo señor Humbert, a
quien una vez pregunta: “¿ Siempre viviremos así haciendo toda cla se de porquerías en ca-
mas de hotel?” (…). Y e s muy interesante plantearse, como hacen u stedes los periodistas, el
problema de la tonta degr adación que el personaje de la nínfula qu e yo inventé en 1955 ha
sufrido entre el gran púb lico. No solo la perversidad de la pobre criatura fue grotescamente
exagerada sino el aspecto físico, la edad. Todo fue modificado por ilustraciones en publica-
ciones extranjeras. Mucha chas de 20 años o más, pavas, gatas callej eras, modelos baratas o
simples delincuentes de lar gas piernas son llamadas nínfulas o “Lolitas” en revistas italianas,
francesas, alemanas, etc. Y las cubiertas de las traducciones turc as o árabes. El colmo de la
estupidez. Representan a una joven de contornos opulentos, como se decía antes, con me-
lena rubia, imaginada por idiotas que jamás leyeron el libro” .

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