Reflexión final
| Pages | 213-217 |
| Author | Carlos R. Fernández Liesa |
XI.
REFLEXIÓN FINAL
El principio de sostenibilidad es un principio de
Derecho internacional, con la naturaleza, alcance y ca-
racterísticas que hemos analizado. Los datos apuntan a
que la realidad de la sostenibilidad mediambiental, eco-
nómica y social no avanza como debiera o sería deseable,
en un orden internacional fragmentado, con pasos ade-
lante y otros retrocesos. No corren buenos tiempos para
la sostenibilidad, que es un proyecto en construcción,
pero que se ha consolidado fruto de una metamorfosis
integradora de los aspectos mediambientales, sociales y
económicos. Es una noción que sirve para gestionar los
riesgos, en un orden internacional inadaptado al desa-
fío, pues se basa en el consenso y tiene un fundamento
antropocéntrico. La sociedad internacional necesitaría
profundos cambios del ordenamiento para mejorar la
respuesta ante los desafíos. A veces se intentan atajos,
como las interpretaciones que en ocasiones hace la Cor-
te interamericana de derechos humanos, más propias del
activismo que de una interpretación extensiva del Dere-
cho.
La tensión entre el principio de soberanía y el prin-
cipio de sostenibilidad recorre la evolución del orden
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