Nuclear Energy

• Author: International Law Group

In two separate decisions, the EU Council and the Commission have approved the "Agreement for cooperation between the European Atomic Energy Community represented by the Commission of the European Communities and the Department of Energy of the United States of America in the field of fusion energy research and development" signed on May 14, 2001, in Brussels.

The new Agreement is based on the "Agreement for Cooperation in the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy between the European Atomic Energy Community and the United States of America," signed in Brussels on November 7, 1995, and March 29, 1996 [see 1996 O.J. (L 12) 1, 20 May 1996]. It provided for cooperation in nuclear research and development including research on controlled thermonuclear fusion.

For example, it deals with such matters as "tokamaks" [doughnut- shaped fusion research chambers], magnetic fusion energy technology, and plasma theory. Proposed activities include the exchange of information and personnel, and joint seminars (Articles I-III). The parties will also set up a Coordinating Committee to organize and oversee joint activities (Article IV).

The Annex provides special rules for protecting intellectual property...