La libre desafiliacion de las AFPs
Author | Ricardo V. Diaz Sullo |
Position | Bachiller en Derecho Univ. Nac. José Faustino Sánchez Carrión |
Hace más de 60 años en Inglaterra, Lord Beveridge diseñaba los primeros esbozos del sistema "Welfare" o de "bienestar social" el cual dio origen a la moderna concepción de la Seguridad Social. Su inspiración como la de muchos intelectuales europeos de la post guerra fue la aplicación práctica del principio de "solidaridad", asumiendo la existencia de sociedades plenamente empleadas y esencialmente jóvenes, repletas de aportantes (trabajadores activos) que hicieran sostenible un régimen de contribución en el cual los ciudadanos de mayor edad (ex trabajadores censantes o jubilados) recibirían pensiones dignas producto de una dinámica cotización de los activos (menores en edad pero mayores en número) y dando lugar a la creación de un círculo rotativo con perspectivas auspiciosas. Cuando el esquema teórico de la cotización solidaria se quebró no fue difícil detectar la razón del desbalance al hacerse evidente la existencia de sociedades repletas de "parados" es decir jóvenes desempleados en volúmenes cada vez más crecientes haciendo inviable el sostenimiento del "Welfare original" y obligando a replantear el diseño de la seguridad social.
La reacción capitalista no tardó y en los años 80 en Chile, Don José Piñera por entonces Ministro de Economía de la dictadura Pinochetista tuvo la genial idea de crear el denominado sistema de capitalización individual, vale decir, una negación a la solidaridad que significaba la vigencia de cuentas individuales de aportes que en...
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