Introducción
Author | Miquel Griñó Tomás/Francisco José Peláez Sanz |
Profession | Director de la Jornada sobre Arbitraje Internacional/ Director del Área de Derecho Procesal |
Pages | 7-9 |
Page 7
La mundialización del comercio internacional y los conflictos que de la misma se derivan en las relaciones comerciales entre los diferentes operadores económicos, tanto entre particulares como entre particulares y Estados, ha supuesto un gran empuje a la utilización del arbitraje como modo de resolver las diferencias surgidas.
Las causas de este fenómeno son diversas, y así podríamos mencionar tanto factores de índole pragmática, como factores estructurales. Entre los primeros destaca el uso a la técnica arbitral internacional como reflejo de lo que en la realidad es el conjunto de normas y reglas que predominan en el comercio internacional, muchas veces sustentadas en usos y costumbres a las que son ajenos los tribunales nacionales de cada estado; entre las segundas podemos significar la ausencia de verdaderos tribunales internacionales que resuelvan las disputas que se planteen, y la desconfianza que en ocasiones suele planear sobre la designación de tribunales de la nacionalidad de una u otra de las partes. A su lado, y como una subespecie, se encuentran todos aquellos conflictos derivados de las inversiones extranjeras que carecen de otro tipo de mecanismos que permitan a los particulares defender en primera persona sus derechos sin tener que acudir a mecanismos tuitivos de sus propios estados. Page 8
Recientemente la Universidad Queen Mary de Londres, en su informe titulado "Internacional Arbitration: Corporate attitudes and practices 2008", elaborado en coordinación con la School of Internacional Arbitration y la consultora PriceWaterhouse- Coopers, ha puesto de manifiesto la gran importancia en la utilización del arbitraje en todas aquellas empresas que habitualmente operan en transacciones internacionales. El estudio, elaborado fundamentalmente a través de asesores jurídicos de grandes empresas transnacionales, expone lo que es una realidad: que la mayoría de los conflictos en este ámbito se resuelven a través del mecanismo arbitral. Entre algunos datos interesantes del mismo cabe destacar un grado de satisfacción del orden del 80%, y el dato de que durante el año 2007 las principales instituciones que administran arbitraje en el mundo gestionaron del orden de 3.200 arbitrajes internacionales.
La reciente Ley 60/2003 de arbitraje, coloca a España en una situación inmejorable para convertirse en polo de atracción de arbitrajes internacionales, pues incorpora todos aquellos mecanismos y principios que permiten la máxima...
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- El arbitraje internacional. Cuestiones de actualidad
- Introducción
- El comercio internacional: definición y regulación. La denominada lex mercatoria. El arbitraje comercial internacional: definición y principales características
- El arbitraje comercial internacional
- El arbitraje internacional. Confluencia de dos tradiciones jurídicas: «Common Law» y «Civil Law» (Sucinta comparación)
- La nueva ley española del 23 de diciembre de 2003 sobre arbitraje
- Principios inspiradores de la nueva ley de arbitraje. Visión judicial (Ley 60/2003, de 23 de diciembre)
- Recepción del arbitraje comercial internacional en españa. Experiencias derivadas de la nueva ley de arbitraje española. Problemas sustantivos y procesales. España como sede de arbitrajes internacionales
- Arbitraje de inversiones. Concepto y evolución. Una breve introducción al tema
- El mito del carácter ilimitado del derecho a la propiedad de los inversionistas
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