Introducción

AuthorEladio José Mateo Ayala
ProfessionDoctor en Derecho. Abogado Profesor Asociado de Derecho penal en la Universidad de Zaragoza
Pages15-17

Page 15

El contenido de este libro constituye una exposición crítica de la opción legislativa (modelo de fórmula) en cuanto a la configuración de la eximente derivada de la presencia de trastornos mentales (según terminología utilizada por los modernos índices internacionales de desórdenes mentales)1, incluida en el StGB y en los Códigos penales Francés e Italiano; así como de los sistemas de medidas de seguridad2, susceptibles de aplicar a estasPage 16 personas, anormales psíquicas3, peligrosos criminales, adoptados por sus respectivos Ordenamientos jurídicos.

Tanto el sistema legislativo adoptado por el Código penal Francés como por el StGB y el Código Rocco en cuanto al planteamiento de la inimputabilidad a consecuencia de trastornos psíquicos responden al método mixto, al exigir, todos ellos, un presupuesto bio-psiquiátrico y unos efectos psicológicos.

En lo que concierne a la regulación del sistema de medidas de seguridad, tanto el sistema alemán como el italiano resultan satisfactorios en cuanto que supeditan el cese de la medida de seguridad de internamiento psiquiátrico, a la constatación de la cesación efectiva del estado personal de "peligrosidad criminal" del sometido a la medida. El ordenamiento jurídico francés recurre, sin embargo, al concepto más amplio de "peligrosidad social", al no exigirse, sólo y expresamente, la desaparición del riesgo de comisión de futuros delitos.

Por lo que respecta al Código penal italiano, si bien resulta plausible la ausencia de previsión normativa en orden a una limitación máxima de...

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