Inteligencia artificial e internet de las cosas: navegar por el dilema del doble uso en ciberseguridad

Pages289-308
AuthorKyvalya Garikapati
289
CAPÍTULO XV
INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL E
INTERNET DE LAS COSAS: NAVEGAR
POR EL DILEMA DEL DOBLE
USO EN CIBERSEGURIDAD
1. INTRODUCCIÓN
Desde 2008, la Internet de las cosas (IoT), ha crecido signicativamente2,
se está convirtiendo en un componente necesario de la vida cotidiana, tanto
en los hogares como en las empresas. IoT es una red de dispositivos digitales y
analógicos con identicadores únicos (UID) que pueden comunicarse entre sí
y compartir datos sin necesidad de intervención humana.3 Los usuarios suelen
interactuar con un concentrador central o una aplicación, que comunica órdenes
1 Dean Academics, School of Law, KIIT University. Having 17 years of teaching
experience and 5 years of practice in the lower courts. Her areas of interest are Cons-
titutional Law and Administrative Law. S he has authored a book on Administrative
Law and published several research journal articles in reputed National Internatio-
nal journals. She has guided several PhD and LLM students.
2 Miraz et al., “A Review on Internet of ings (IoT), Internet of Everything (IoE)
and Internet of Nano ings (IoNT).”
3 Shope, “e Bill of Lading on the Blockchain.”
KYVALYA GARIKAPATI1
LA TRANSFORMACIÓN DE LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL
JORGE ISAAC TORRES MANRIQUE | DIRECTOR
290
y datos a los dispositivos periféricos del Internet de los objetos.4 Estos aparatos
pueden llevar a cabo tareas especícas y transmitir información al núcleo central
supervisado por el usuario. La accesibilidad, integridad, disponibilidad, escala-
bilidad, condencialidad e interoperabilidad globales han mejorado gracias a la
conectividad IoT.5 Sin embargo, al tener muchas supercies de ataque y carecer
de requisitos de seguridad establecidos, los dispositivos de la Internet de los ob-
jetos son especialmente vulnerables a las intrusiones.6 La ciberseguridad de IoT
ha recibido mucha atención debido a que los atacantes utilizan diversos compo-
nentes de sistemas IoT para lograr diversos objetivos. Esta investigación utiliza
con frecuencia la inteligencia articial (IA) para identicar comportamientos
inusuales que podrían ser indicios de un asalto.7 A pesar de estos esfuerzos, el
hecho de que los ciberatacantes sólo necesiten identicar una vulnerabilidad,
mientras que los especialistas en ciberseguridad tienen que defender varios ob-
jetivos, les da una ventaja estratégica. Como resultado, los atacantes están em-
pleando la IA con más frecuencia para eludir los complejos sistemas de detec-
ción, lo que permite que las actividades maliciosas pasen desapercibidas.8 Como
resultado del crecimiento explosivo de la Internet de los objetos, la inteligencia
articial está ahora a la vanguardia de los protocolos de seguridad.
Las aplicaciones de ciberseguridad de Internet de las Cosas han in-
cluido tecnologías de inteligencia articial (IA) como árboles de decisión,
redes neuronales, máquinas de vectores de soporte, aprendizaje automático
y regresión lineal para identicar peligros y posibles ataques. Comparamos
las tecnologías IoT en función de su integridad, anonimato, condenciali-
dad, privacidad, control de acceso, autenticación, autorización, resiliencia
4 Kuzlu, Fair, and Güler, “Role of Articial Intelligence in the Internet of ings
(IoT) Cybersecurity.”
5 Sarker et al., “Internet of ings (IoT) Security Intelligence.”
6 Vorakulpipat et al., “Recent Challenges, Trends, and Concerns Related to IoT Securit y.”
7 Lakhani, “e Role of Articial Intelligence in IoT and OT Security.”
8 Pabbath Reddy, “HARNESSING THE POWER OF AI AND ML TRANS-
FORMING CYBERSECURITY IN THE CLOUD ERA.”

Get this document and AI-powered insights with a free trial of vLex and Vincent AI

Get Started for Free

Unlock full access with a free 7-day trial

Transform your legal research with vLex

  • Complete access to the largest collection of common law case law on one platform

  • Generate AI case summaries that instantly highlight key legal issues

  • Advanced search capabilities with precise filtering and sorting options

  • Comprehensive legal content with documents across 100+ jurisdictions

  • Trusted by 2 million professionals including top global firms

  • Access AI-Powered Research with Vincent AI: Natural language queries with verified citations

vLex

Unlock full access with a free 7-day trial

Transform your legal research with vLex

  • Complete access to the largest collection of common law case law on one platform

  • Generate AI case summaries that instantly highlight key legal issues

  • Advanced search capabilities with precise filtering and sorting options

  • Comprehensive legal content with documents across 100+ jurisdictions

  • Trusted by 2 million professionals including top global firms

  • Access AI-Powered Research with Vincent AI: Natural language queries with verified citations

vLex

Unlock full access with a free 7-day trial

Transform your legal research with vLex

  • Complete access to the largest collection of common law case law on one platform

  • Generate AI case summaries that instantly highlight key legal issues

  • Advanced search capabilities with precise filtering and sorting options

  • Comprehensive legal content with documents across 100+ jurisdictions

  • Trusted by 2 million professionals including top global firms

  • Access AI-Powered Research with Vincent AI: Natural language queries with verified citations

vLex

Unlock full access with a free 7-day trial

Transform your legal research with vLex

  • Complete access to the largest collection of common law case law on one platform

  • Generate AI case summaries that instantly highlight key legal issues

  • Advanced search capabilities with precise filtering and sorting options

  • Comprehensive legal content with documents across 100+ jurisdictions

  • Trusted by 2 million professionals including top global firms

  • Access AI-Powered Research with Vincent AI: Natural language queries with verified citations

vLex

Unlock full access with a free 7-day trial

Transform your legal research with vLex

  • Complete access to the largest collection of common law case law on one platform

  • Generate AI case summaries that instantly highlight key legal issues

  • Advanced search capabilities with precise filtering and sorting options

  • Comprehensive legal content with documents across 100+ jurisdictions

  • Trusted by 2 million professionals including top global firms

  • Access AI-Powered Research with Vincent AI: Natural language queries with verified citations

vLex

Unlock full access with a free 7-day trial

Transform your legal research with vLex

  • Complete access to the largest collection of common law case law on one platform

  • Generate AI case summaries that instantly highlight key legal issues

  • Advanced search capabilities with precise filtering and sorting options

  • Comprehensive legal content with documents across 100+ jurisdictions

  • Trusted by 2 million professionals including top global firms

  • Access AI-Powered Research with Vincent AI: Natural language queries with verified citations

vLex