El hórreo como lugar de custodia e identificación de bienes

Pages73-83
AuthorAna Vázquez Lemos
COLECCIÓN DE DERECHO CIVIL Y DERECHO ROMANO BOSCH
EDITOR
73
1. Hórreo y custodia de dinero y documentos
También se realizaban en Roma importantes operaciones financieras en
las que el hórreo jugaba un importante papel como lugar de custodia y alma-
cenamiento. Dice D.2.13.6 Ulp 4 ad ed si algún cambista tuviere, como la mayor
parte de ellos, la documentación en su casa de campo, ó en el hórreo, ó te llevará a
aquel lugar, ó te dará copiadas las cuentas65.
En este fragmento en concreto se hace referencia a los argentarii. Este
oficio se ejercía por negociantes individuales o por mensae argentariae, societates
argentariorum.
No obstante, las actividades financieras no solo se llevaban a cabo por
agentes o intermediarios profesionales, sino también por ciudadanos particula-
res y capitalistas pertenecientes al orden senatorial o ecuestre.
Los argentarii66 no dejaban de ser cambistas privados pero hay que tener
en cuenta una cosa, además de las funciones habituales de concesión de créditos,
65 D.2.13.6. Ulp.4 ad ed si quis argentariis, ut plerique eorum, in villa habeat instrumen-
tum vel in horreo, aut ad locum te perducet aut descriptas rationes dabit.
66 GIL GARCÍA, O.; La función de los argentarii en la subasta romana, Universidad de
Burgos, BOE, 2021, págs. 335-351.
CAPÍTULO III
El hórreo como lugar
de custodia e
identificación de bienes

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