Hacia la organización mundial
Author | Luis Maria Boffi Boggeri |
Pages | 71-72 |
Page 71
La idea de lograr en su momento una organización mundial no ofrece una solución simple a un problema complejo, sino el dibujo difícil de una meta sin cuya inspiración los pasos pueden llevar, como se ve en mil ejemplos de hoy, al desorden o al caos. Pero esos pasos, sin embargo, se van dando, a veces en medio de ecos publicitarios impresionantes, en ocasiones silenciosamente, casi como si se tratase de aguas subterráneas que afloran aquí a allá para mostrar su fuerza creadora. Con la finalidad de ir obteniendo esa organización pueden utilizarse por el momento las instituciones internacionales existentes. Siempre fuimos partidarios de no desechar una sola hasta tanto hubiese brindado todos sus frutos. Pero en algunos casos habrá que modificarlas en estructura o rumbo y en otros habrá que sustituirlas por nuevas49.Page 72
Cada día se van estrechando las relaciones entre los países, entre los pueblos. Las distancias se acortan. La necesidad de sobrevivir y el horror al exterminio, acaso total, hacen de consuno que naciones de ideologías dispares se entiendan en convenios que apenas ayer parecían imposibles. ¿Y qué decir de los acuerdos con las llamadas empresas multinacionales? El tema es de gran vastedad, y naturalmente excede los límites de este estudio50.
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[49] Para una crítica de la O.N.U. formulada por representantes argentinos, vcase la que dirigió José Arce (República Argentina. Secretaria de Estado de Cultura y Educación, Publicaciones del Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas (Museo Roca), Estudio XIX, Bs. As., 1968, p. 53). Entre los pensadores que desean modificaciones de fondo, hay algunos a favor del mantenimiento de la O.N.U. con reformas sustanciales y hay quienes, estimando que este organismo padece de deficiencias incorregibles mediante reformas, propugnan la instauración de otra organización mundial. La fola mención detallada de las distintas opiniones excedería noto-rimente esta nota. La lectura de los documentos sobre la preparación de la Carta de la O.N.U. constituye antecedente imprescindible para perfilar las diversas líneas de pensamiento. Los debatea en el seno de la O.N.U. y las opiniones de los especialistas ostentan también un gran valor.
[50] Véanse, solamente, los entendimiento» de cierto nivel entre los Estados Unidos con Rusia y China. Asimismo, los acuerdos en que participan las llamadas "empresas multinacionales", que se instalan, verbigracia, en la URSS. La dedicación de...
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- ¿Está en crisis la Corte Internacional de Justícia?
- Prefacio
- El Centro de la Paz Mundial mediante el derecho
- Conferencias del Centro
- La Conferencia de Abidján
- El anhelo de la Justicia mundial y la época de transición
- La crisis moral
- La revolución moral
- Las críticas a la Corte Internacional de Justicia
- Reformas
- Reflexiones sobre el ser humano-mundo
- Hacia la organización mundial
- Una visita a La Haya
- Las reformas mediatas deben guiar a las inmediatas
- Actividad constructiva
- Exhortación final
- Apéndice Carta de las naciones unidas
- Estatuto de la corte internacional de justicia.
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