La formación y ejecución de las normas

AuthorJavier Roldán Barbero
Pages345-359
CAPÍTULO XV
LA FORMACIÓN Y EJECUCIÓN
DE LAS NORMAS
Javier Roldán Barbero
I. LA FORMACIÓN DEL DID
1. LA RELACIÓN ENTRE EL DERECHO INTERNO
Y EL DERECHO INTERNACIONAL
1. El DID se compone tanto de normas internacionales como de nor-
mas internas, más o menos inspiradas o condicionadas éstas por aquéllas.
En este sentido, son de aplicación a la materia las normas generales y na-
cionales de relación entre el Derecho internacional y el Derecho estatal. Sin
embargo, el derecho del desarrollo encierra algunas particularidades en lo
concerniente a la relación entre ordenamientos jurídicos. Veamos:
2. Numerosos líderes del Tercer Mundo aún hoy, pero especialmente
en los años siguientes a la descolonización, imputaban por entero al dominio
colonial y a la división internacional del trabajo la causa de la miseria y el
atraso de sus países. En cambio, numerosos autores y dirigentes de países
industrializados, y también atrasados, entienden que el subdesarrollo, más
que con instrumentos internacionales, se combate aprendiendo el país pobre
a desarrollarse por sí mismo; asumiendo, en esencia, en su ordenamiento
nacional, el modelo de valores y principios que ha hecho posible el progreso
occidental. Llegan, incluso, a denostar la ayuda externa por fomentar el pa-

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