Estigmatización territorial: un flagelo social que incide en la teoría del etiquetaje y el reclutamiento de menores en maras

Pages491-504
Capítulo 34
Estigmatización territorial:
un agelo social
que incide en la teoría del etiquetaje
y el reclutamiento de menores en maras
Yaritza María Vásquez Hernández
Universidad de Granada
ymvasquez@correo.ugr.es
Orlando Galeano Vides
Universidad Autónoma de Honduras
1. INTRODUCCIÓN
Ciertamente el contexto social, político y cultural de Honduras ha sufrido una se-
rie de cambios en los procesos de dinámica social, así como en la economía; en la cual,
aparejado a la idea de desarrollo social y económico existe una proliferación de las
áreas marginales, que se configuran como un Estado paralelo al actual, con sus propias
reglas y motivaciones entre sus habitantes
Sobre este sendero, se debe comprender que el proceso de interacción con el territo-
rio produce de manera continua reacciones y e imágenes mentales sobre el lugar, lo que
incide en nuestra forma de socializar; dicho de otra manera, las vivencias que acontecen
en nuestro espacio territorial crean y modifican nuestras formas de pensar y actuar.
Bajo la frontera de la influencia mediática y la percepción de miedo a ser víctima
de un delito, los barrios marginales provocan la creación de mapas mentales a los cuales
se le asocian una serie de sensaciones y actitudes con connotación negativa, tales como
violencia, delincuencia, pobreza y marginalidad; y en tanto dicho mapa mental conflu-
ye en el tratamiento mediático y social hacia esas zonas.

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