Dificultades para el ejercicio de los derechos sociales en un contexto digital

Pages191-202
Capítulo 12
Dicultades para el ejercicio
de los derechos sociales en un contexto digital
David Vila-Viñas 1
Universidad de Sevilla
dvila@us.es
1. INTRODUCCIÓN
Desde mi humilde perspectiva, el derecho no es una creación humana cuya exis-
tencia se justifique por sí misma. Desde un enfoque racionalista y democrático, aquel
existe, con la orientación que sea, por ser el medio con más apoyo para hacer efecti-
vos los objetivos y valores de la sociedad que regula. Desde ese mismo enfoque, estos
provienen del consentimiento mayoritario de esa sociedad que crea el derecho y se
ve regulada por el mismo. Así, es razonable pensar que esa voluntad no solo alcanza al
establecimiento de determinadas conductas como obligatorias, sino que busca que esas
conductas se efectúen, toda vez que se han determinado como un medio adecuado
para realizar los valores o alcanzar los fines socio-políticos anhelados desde un inicio.
Los derechos humanos o derechos fundamentales, según el caso, han sido una de
las vías principales para sustanciar esos valores en nuestros ordenamientos. Se trata de
normas éticas que constituyen la estructura normativa del Estado de derecho (Ferra-
joli, 2006) y obligan a todas las administraciones públicas a atender su contenido de la
manera más eficaz posible. Ahora bien, este sistema se encuentra lejos de ser satisfacto-
1 Investigador Ramón y Cajal en el Departamento de Filosofía del Derecho de la Universidad de
Sevilla. Trabajo realizado con el apoyo de la ayuda para contratos Ramón y Cajal RYC2021-032948-I,-
nanciada por MCIN/AEI /10.13039/501100011033 y por la Unión Europea NextGenerationEU/PRTR.

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