Despite 'considerable progress,' Somalia needs help tackling political, economic and rights challenges, says UN expert.

Although Somalia has made 'considerable progress' in its political, economic, social and human rights situation over the past six years, 'there is much more to do,' a United Nations expert said on Thursday, urging the international community to assist.

'I urge the international community and Federal Government of Somalia to address the negative effects of climate change on the population and ensure access to basic human rights such as water supply, health services, and education for all children, in particular girls', said Independent Expert Bahame Tom Nyanduga at the end of a 12-day visit to the country.

According to Mr. Nyanduga, Somalia also faces 'many other challenges', including continuing conflict, discrimination and youth unemployment, as well as 'delivering economic, social and cultural rights'.

The Independent Expert commended the Somali people for their resilience in the face of terrorist attacks, natural disasters, grave human rights violations and other challenges, such as poverty and lack of basic necessities for their livelihoods.

He also expressed concern over the delay in establishing the National Human Rights Commission and in progress on a Sexual Offences Bill.

'I urge the Federal Government and Federal Parliament to address these challenges as a matter of priority to enhance protection of human rights in the country,' he said.

Turning to progress, he cited territory recovered by Somalia's security institutions, African Union mission (ANISOM) troops and bilateral forces; praised the increased number of women in Parliament and cabinet; and welcomed Somalia's accession to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

Rights at the fore

Mr. Nyanduga urged Parliament to include specific mechanism within the proposed electoral law to ensure that women, minority clans and other vulnerable groups were represented in Parliament - or risks losing its 2016 gains.

Against the backdrop of reports of continuing intimidation, arbitrary arrests and harassment, he stressed the importance of...